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| | <StructureSection load='2qji' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qji]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2qji' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qji]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qji]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43067 Atcc 43067]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QJI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QJI FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qji]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QJI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QJI FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=13P:1,3-DIHYDROXYACETONEPHOSPHATE'>13P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2qjg|2qjg]], [[2qjh|2qjh]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=13P:1,3-DIHYDROXYACETONEPHOSPHATE'>13P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qji FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qji OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qji PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qji RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qji PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qji ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qji FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qji OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qji PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qji RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qji PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qji ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADHS_METJA ADHS_METJA]] Catalyzes a transaldol reaction between 6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate (DKFP) and L-aspartate semialdehyde (ASA) with an elimination of hydroxypyruvaldehyde phosphate to yield 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate (ADH). Plays a key role in an alternative pathway of the biosynthesis of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ), which is involved in the canonical pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Can also catalyze the cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00960]<ref>PMID:15182204</ref> <ref>PMID:18318840</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADHS_METJA ADHS_METJA] Catalyzes a transaldol reaction between 6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate (DKFP) and L-aspartate semialdehyde (ASA) with an elimination of hydroxypyruvaldehyde phosphate to yield 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate (ADH). Plays a key role in an alternative pathway of the biosynthesis of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ), which is involved in the canonical pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Can also catalyze the cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00960]<ref>PMID:15182204</ref> <ref>PMID:18318840</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qj/2qji_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qj/2qji_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 43067]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Ealick, S E]] | + | [[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]] |
| - | [[Category: Morar, M]] | + | [[Category: Ealick SE]] |
| - | [[Category: Beta-alpha barrel]] | + | [[Category: Morar M]] |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ADHS_METJA Catalyzes a transaldol reaction between 6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate (DKFP) and L-aspartate semialdehyde (ASA) with an elimination of hydroxypyruvaldehyde phosphate to yield 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate (ADH). Plays a key role in an alternative pathway of the biosynthesis of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ), which is involved in the canonical pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Can also catalyze the cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00960][1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Genes responsible for the generation of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ), an early metabolite in the established shikimic pathway of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, are absent in most euryarchaeotes. Alternative gene products, Mj0400 and Mj1249, have been identified in Methanocaldococcus jannaschii as the enzymes involved in the synthesis of DHQ. 2-Amino-3,7-dideoxy-d-threo-hept-6-ulosonic acid (ADH) synthase, the product of the Mj0400 gene, catalyzes a transaldol reaction between 6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate and l-aspartate semialdehyde to yield ADH. Dehydroquinate synthase II, the product of the Mj1249 gene, then catalyzes deamination and cyclization of ADH, resulting in DHQ, which is fed into the canonical pathway. Three crystal structures of ADH synthase were determined in this work: a complex with a substrate analogue, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, a complex with dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), thought to be a product of fructose 1-phosphate cleavage, and a native structure containing copurified ligands, modeled as DHAP and glycerol. On the basis of the structural analysis and comparison of the enzyme with related aldolases, ADH synthase is classified as a new member of the class I aldolase superfamily. The description of the active site allows for the identification and characterization of possible catalytic residues, Lys184, which is responsible for formation of the Schiff base intermediate, and Asp33 and Tyr153, which are candidates for the general acid/base catalysis.
Structure of 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonic acid synthase, a catalyst in the archaeal pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids.,Morar M, White RH, Ealick SE Biochemistry. 2007 Sep 18;46(37):10562-71. Epub 2007 Aug 22. PMID:17713928[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ White RH. L-Aspartate semialdehyde and a 6-deoxy-5-ketohexose 1-phosphate are the precursors to the aromatic amino acids in Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 15;43(23):7618-27. PMID:15182204 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi0495127
- ↑ Samland AK, Wang M, Sprenger GA. MJ0400 from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii exhibits fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase activity. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2008 Apr;281(1):36-41. PMID:18318840 doi:http://dx.doi.org/FML1079
- ↑ Morar M, White RH, Ealick SE. Structure of 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonic acid synthase, a catalyst in the archaeal pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Biochemistry. 2007 Sep 18;46(37):10562-71. Epub 2007 Aug 22. PMID:17713928 doi:10.1021/bi700934v
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