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| <StructureSection load='1ypv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ypv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1ypv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ypv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ypv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YPV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YPV FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ypv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YPV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YPV FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCH:S-METHYL-THIO-CYSTEINE'>SCH</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCH:S-METHYL-THIO-CYSTEINE'>SCH</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1hw3|1hw3]], [[1hvy|1hvy]], [[1hw4|1hw4]]</div></td></tr>
| + | |
- | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TYMS, TS ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
- | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase Thymidylate synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.45 2.1.1.45] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ypv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ypv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ypv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ypv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ypv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ypv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ypv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ypv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ypv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ypv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ypv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ypv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TYSY_HUMAN TYSY_HUMAN]] Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway.<ref>PMID:21876188</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TYSY_HUMAN TYSY_HUMAN] Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway.<ref>PMID:21876188</ref> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Thymidylate synthase]]
| + | [[Category: Lebioda L]] |
- | [[Category: Lebioda, L]] | + | [[Category: Lovelace LL]] |
- | [[Category: Lovelace, L L]] | + | [[Category: Minor W]] |
- | [[Category: Minor, W]] | + | |
- | [[Category: Methyltransferase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
TYSY_HUMAN Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Human thymidylate synthase, a target in cancer chemotherapy, was crystallized from PEG 3350 with 30 mM ammonium sulfate (AS) in the crystallization medium. The crystals are isomorphous with the high-salt crystals ( approximately 2.0 M AS) and the structure has been solved and refined (R = 22.6%, R(free) = 24.3%) at 1.8 A resolution. The high- and low-AS-concentration structures are quite similar, with loop 181-197 is in the inactive conformation. Also, residues 95-106 and 129-135 (eukaryotic inserts region) show high mobility as assessed by poor electron density and high values of crystallographic temperature factors (residues 1-25 and 108-129 are disordered in both structures). The high mobility of this region may reflect the situation at physiological ionic strength. Of the four sulfate ions observed bound at 2.0 M AS, only two are present at 30 mM AS. The inactive conformation appears to be stabilized by the side chain of Val3 or a leucine residue from the disordered regions. The low-salt conditions of these crystals should be much more suitable for the study of thymidylate synthase inhibitors, especially those that utilize sulfate-binding sites to stabilize the inactive conformation of loop 181-197.
Structure of human thymidylate synthase under low-salt conditions.,Lovelace LL, Minor W, Lebioda L Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 May;61(Pt 5):622-7. Epub 2005, Apr 20. PMID:15858273[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Anderson DD, Quintero CM, Stover PJ. Identification of a de novo thymidylate biosynthesis pathway in mammalian mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Sep 13;108(37):15163-8. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1103623108. Epub 2011 Aug 26. PMID:21876188 doi:10.1073/pnas.1103623108
- ↑ Lovelace LL, Minor W, Lebioda L. Structure of human thymidylate synthase under low-salt conditions. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 May;61(Pt 5):622-7. Epub 2005, Apr 20. PMID:15858273 doi:10.1107/S0907444905005895
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