3j6d

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<SX load='3j6d' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[3j6d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 11.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<SX load='3j6d' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[3j6d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 11.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3j6d]] is a 48 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salty Salty]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3J6D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3J6D FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3j6d]] is a 48 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium_str._LT2 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3J6D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3J6D FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[4oyc|4oyc]], [[2mky|2mky]], [[4g1i|4g1i]]</div></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 11.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">prgH, STM2874 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=99287 SALTY]), SEETLT22_01090 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=99287 SALTY])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3j6d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3j6d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3j6d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3j6d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3j6d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3j6d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3j6d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3j6d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3j6d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3j6d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3j6d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3j6d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRGH_SALTY PRGH_SALTY]] Required for invasion of epithelial cells.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRGH_SALTY PRGH_SALTY] Required for invasion of epithelial cells.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are essential virulence factors used by many Gram-negative bacteria to inject proteins that make eukaryotic host cells accessible to invasion. The T3SS core structure, the needle complex (NC), is a ~3.5 megadalton-sized, oligomeric, membrane-embedded complex. Analyzing cryo-electron microscopy images of top views of NCs or NC substructures from Salmonella typhimurium revealed a 24-fold symmetry for the inner rings and a 15-fold symmetry for the outer rings, giving an overall C3 symmetry. Local refinement and averaging showed the organization of the central core and allowed us to reconstruct a subnanometer composite structure of the NC, which together with confident docking of atomic structures reveal insights into its overall organization and structural requirements during assembly.
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The type III secretion system (T3SS) is a large macromolecular assembly found at the surface of many pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. Its role is to inject toxic "effector" proteins into the cells of infected organisms. The molecular details of the assembly of this large, multimembrane-spanning complex remain poorly understood. Here, we report structural, biochemical, and functional analyses of PrgK, an inner-membrane component of the prototypical Salmonella typhimurium T3SS. We have obtained the atomic structures of the two ring building globular domains and show that the C-terminal transmembrane helix is not essential for assembly and secretion. We also demonstrate that structural rearrangement of the two PrgK globular domains, driven by an interconnecting linker region, may promote oligomerization into ring structures. Finally, we used electron microscopy-guided symmetry modeling to propose a structural model for the intimately associated PrgH-PrgK ring interaction within the assembled basal body.
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Three-dimensional model of Salmonella's needle complex at subnanometer resolution.,Schraidt O, Marlovits TC Science. 2011 Mar 4;331(6021):1192-5. PMID:21385715<ref>PMID:21385715</ref>
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The Modular Structure of the Inner-Membrane Ring Component PrgK Facilitates Assembly of the Type III Secretion System Basal Body.,Bergeron JR, Worrall LJ, De S, Sgourakis NG, Cheung AH, Lameignere E, Okon M, Wasney GA, Baker D, McIntosh LP, Strynadka NC Structure. 2015 Jan 6;23(1):161-72. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2014.10.021. Epub 2014 Dec, 18. PMID:25533490<ref>PMID:25533490</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Salty]]
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[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2]]
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[[Category: Bergeron, J R.C]]
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[[Category: Bergeron JRC]]
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[[Category: Strynadka, N C.J]]
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[[Category: Strynadka NCJ]]
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[[Category: Bacterial secression macromolecular assembly]]
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[[Category: Structural protein]]
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Revision as of 14:16, 24 January 2024

Model of the PrgH-PrgK periplasmic rings

3j6d, resolution 11.70Å

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