3q4t

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Current revision (11:33, 14 March 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='3q4t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3q4t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3q4t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3q4t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3q4t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3Q4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3Q4T FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3q4t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3Q4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3Q4T FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TAK:6-[4-(2-PIPERIDIN-1-YLETHOXY)PHENYL]-3-PYRIDIN-4-YLPYRAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE'>TAK</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.96&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ACVR2, ACVR2A ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TAK:6-[4-(2-PIPERIDIN-1-YLETHOXY)PHENYL]-3-PYRIDIN-4-YLPYRAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIMIDINE'>TAK</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_protein_serine/threonine_kinase Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.30 2.7.11.30] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3q4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3q4t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3q4t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3q4t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3q4t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3q4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3q4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3q4t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3q4t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3q4t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3q4t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3q4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AVR2A_HUMAN AVR2A_HUMAN]] On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for activin A, activin B and inhibin A.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AVR2A_HUMAN AVR2A_HUMAN] On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for activin A, activin B and inhibin A.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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GDF8, or myostatin, is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily of secreted polypeptide growth factors. GDF8 is a potent negative regulator of myogenesis both in vivo and in vitro. We found that GDF8 signaling was inhibited by the small molecule ATP competitive inhibitors Dorsomorphin and LDN-193189. These compounds were previously shown to be potent inhibitors of BMP signaling by binding to the type BMP type I receptors ALK1/2/3/6. We present the crystal structure of the type II receptor ActRIIA with dorsomorphin, and demonstrate that dorsomorphin or LDN-193189 target GDF8 induced Smad2/3 signaling and repression of myogenic transcription factors. As a result, both inhibitors rescue myogenesis in myoblasts treated with GDF8. As revealed by quantitative live cell microscopy, treatment with dorsomorphin or LDN-193189 promoted the contractile activity of myotubular networks in vitro. We therefore suggest these inhibitors as suitable tools to promote functional myogenesis.
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Small Molecules Dorsomorphin and LDN-193189 Inhibit Myostatin/GDF8 Signaling and Promote Functional Myoblast Differentiation.,Horbelt D, Boergermann JH, Chaikuad A, Alfano I, Williams E, Lukonin I, Timmel T, Bullock AN, Knaus P J Biol Chem. 2014 Nov 3. pii: jbc.M114.604397. PMID:25368322<ref>PMID:25368322</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3q4t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase]]
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[[Category: Alfano I]]
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[[Category: Alfano, I]]
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[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
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[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
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[[Category: Bountra C]]
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[[Category: Bountra, C]]
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[[Category: Bullock A]]
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[[Category: Bullock, A]]
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[[Category: Chaikuad A]]
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[[Category: Chaikuad, A]]
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[[Category: Cooper CDO]]
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[[Category: Cooper, C D.O]]
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[[Category: Edwards AM]]
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[[Category: Delft, F von]]
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[[Category: Krojer T]]
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[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
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[[Category: Mahajan P]]
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[[Category: Krojer, T]]
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[[Category: Muniz JRC]]
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[[Category: Mahajan, P]]
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[[Category: Raynor J]]
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[[Category: Muniz, J R.C]]
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[[Category: Sanvitale C]]
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[[Category: Raynor, J]]
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[[Category: Vollmar M]]
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[[Category: Structural genomic]]
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[[Category: Weigelt J]]
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[[Category: Sanvitale, C]]
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[[Category: Von Delft F]]
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[[Category: Vollmar, M]]
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[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
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[[Category: Protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Sgc]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of Activin receptor type-IIA (ACVR2A) kinase domain in complex with dorsomorphin

PDB ID 3q4t

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