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| | <StructureSection load='3run' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3run]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3run' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3run]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3run]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt4 Bpt4] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_orientalis Streptomyces orientalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RUN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RUN FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3run]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amycolatopsis_orientalis Amycolatopsis orientalis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RUN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RUN FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RER:(1R,3S,4S,5S)-3-AMINO-2,3,6-TRIDEOXY-3-METHYL-ALPHA-L-ARABINO-HEXOPYRANOSE'>RER</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3FG:(2S)-AMINO(3,5-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)ETHANOIC+ACID'>3FG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CCS:CARBOXYMETHYLATED+CYSTEINE'>CCS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GHP:(2R)-AMINO(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)ETHANOIC+ACID'>GHP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLU:N-METHYL-D-LEUCINE'>MLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMY:(BETAR)-3-CHLORO-BETA-HYDROXY-L-TYROSINE'>OMY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMZ:(BETAR)-3-CHLORO-BETA-HYDROXY-D-TYROSINE'>OMZ</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3FG:(2S)-AMINO(3,5-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)ETHANOIC+ACID'>3FG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CCS:CARBOXYMETHYLATED+CYSTEINE'>CCS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GHP:(2R)-AMINO(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)ETHANOIC+ACID'>GHP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLU:N-METHYL-D-LEUCINE'>MLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMY:(BETAR)-3-CHLORO-BETA-HYDROXY-L-TYROSINE'>OMY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMZ:(BETAR)-3-CHLORO-BETA-HYDROXY-D-TYROSINE'>OMZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_000204:Vancomycin'>PRD_000204</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RER:(1R,3S,4S,5S)-3-AMINO-2,3,6-TRIDEOXY-3-METHYL-ALPHA-L-ARABINO-HEXOPYRANOSE'>RER</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2lzm|2lzm]], [[3rul|3rul]], [[3rum|3rum]], [[3vfj|3vfj]], [[3vfk|3vfk]]</div></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">E ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10665 BPT4])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3run FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3run OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3run PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3run RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3run PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3run ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3run FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3run OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3run PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3run RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3run PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3run ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYS_BPT4 LYS_BPT4]] Helps to release the mature phage particles from the cell wall by breaking down the peptidoglycan.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bpt4]] | + | [[Category: Amycolatopsis orientalis]] |
| | + | [[Category: Escherichia virus T4]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lysozyme]]
| + | [[Category: Economou NJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Streptomyces orientalis]]
| + | [[Category: Loll PJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Economou, N J]] | + | [[Category: Townsend TM]] |
| - | [[Category: Loll, P J]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Townsend, T M]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Antibiotic]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Carboxymethylation of cysteine]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Fusion]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycopeptide]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-antibiotic complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Native protein ligation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Vancomycin]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
3run is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Amycolatopsis orientalis and Escherichia virus T4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.4Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
ENLYS_BPT4 Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Many large natural product antibiotics act by specifically binding and sequestering target molecules found on bacterial cells. We have developed a new strategy to expedite the structural analysis of such antibiotic-target complexes, in which we covalently link the target molecules to carrier proteins, and then crystallize the entire carrier-target-antibiotic complex. Using native chemical ligation, we have linked the Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala binding epitope for glycopeptide antibiotics to three different carrier proteins. We show that recognition of this peptide by multiple antibiotics is not compromised by the presence of the carrier protein partner, and use this approach to determine the first-ever crystal structure for the new therapeutic dalbavancin. We also report the first crystal structure of an asymmetric ristocetin antibiotic dimer, as well as the structure of vancomycin bound to a carrier-target fusion. The dalbavancin structure reveals an antibiotic molecule that has closed around its binding partner; it also suggests mechanisms by which the drug can enhance its half-life by binding to serum proteins, and be targeted to bacterial membranes. Notably, the carrier protein approach is not limited to peptide ligands such as Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala, but is applicable to a diverse range of targets. This strategy is likely to yield structural insights that accelerate new therapeutic development.
A carrier protein strategy yields the structure of dalbavancin.,Economou NJ, Nahoum V, Weeks SD, Grasty KC, Zentner IJ, Townsend TM, Bhuiya MW, Cocklin S, Loll PJ J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Mar 14;134(10):4637-45. Epub 2012 Mar 1. PMID:22352468[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Moussa SH, Kuznetsov V, Tran TA, Sacchettini JC, Young R. Protein determinants of phage T4 lysis inhibition. Protein Sci. 2012 Apr;21(4):571-82. doi: 10.1002/pro.2042. Epub 2012 Mar 2. PMID:22389108 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2042
- ↑ Economou NJ, Nahoum V, Weeks SD, Grasty KC, Zentner IJ, Townsend TM, Bhuiya MW, Cocklin S, Loll PJ. A carrier protein strategy yields the structure of dalbavancin. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Mar 14;134(10):4637-45. Epub 2012 Mar 1. PMID:22352468 doi:10.1021/ja208755j
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