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1hss

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{{STRUCTURE_1hss| PDB=1hss | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1hss| PDB=1hss | SCENE= }}
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'''0.19 ALPHA-AMYLASE INHIBITOR FROM WHEAT'''
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===0.19 ALPHA-AMYLASE INHIBITOR FROM WHEAT===
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==Overview==
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The crystal structure of 0.19 alpha-amylase inhibitor (0.19 AI) from wheat kernel was determined by the multiple-isomorphous replacement method coupled with density modification and noncrystallographic symmetry averaging and then refined by simulated annealing using diffraction data to 2.06 A resolution (R = 18.7%, free R = 22.3%). The asymmetric unit has four molecules of 0.19 AI, each comprised of 124 amino acid residues. Electron density for residues 1-4 and 69-77 is absent in all subunits, probably because of the intrinsic flexibility of these segments. Each subunit has four major alpha-helices and one one-turn helix which are arranged in the up-and-down manner, maintaining the favorable packing modes of the alpha-helices. 0.19 AI, however, has two short antiparallel beta-strands. All 10 cysteine residues in 0.19 AI form disulfide bonds (C6-C52, C20-C41, C28-C83, C42-C99, and C54-C115), consistent with the assignments made biochemically for 0.28 AI from wheat kernel and by NMR analysis of the bifunctional alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitor from ragi seeds (RBI). The disulfide bond patterns in these AIs are similar to those in the hydrophobic protein from soybean (HPS), which lack only the bond corresponding to C28-C83 in 0.19 AI. Extensive interactions occurred between particular pairs of 0.19 AI subunits, mainly involving hydrophobic residues. Comparisons of the structures of 0.19 AI, RBI, and HPS showed that the arrangements of the major alpha-helices are similar but the conformations of the remaining residues differ markedly. The present X-ray analysis for 0.19 AI and the NMR analysis for RBI suggest that all the AIs in this family have a common fold. The alpha-amylase binding site is discussed on the basis of the tertiary and quaternary structures of 0.19 AI together with biochemical and spectroscopic data for AIs.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 9354618 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9354618}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Animal amylase]]
[[Category: Animal amylase]]
[[Category: Cereal inhibitor]]
[[Category: Cereal inhibitor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 19:11:47 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 08:37:54 2008''

Revision as of 05:37, 1 July 2008

Image:1hss.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1hss

0.19 ALPHA-AMYLASE INHIBITOR FROM WHEAT

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9354618

About this Structure

1HSS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Triticum aestivum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Tertiary and quaternary structures of 0.19 alpha-amylase inhibitor from wheat kernel determined by X-ray analysis at 2.06 A resolution., Oda Y, Matsunaga T, Fukuyama K, Miyazaki T, Morimoto T, Biochemistry. 1997 Nov 4;36(44):13503-11. PMID:9354618

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