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1hw5

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[[Image:1hw5.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1hw5| PDB=1hw5 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1hw5| PDB=1hw5 | SCENE= }}
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'''THE CAP/CRP VARIANT T127L/S128A'''
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===THE CAP/CRP VARIANT T127L/S128A===
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==Overview==
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The x-ray crystal structure of the cAMP-ligated T127L/S128A double mutant of cAMP receptor protein (CRP) was determined to a resolution of 2.2 A. Although this structure is close to that of the x-ray crystal structure of cAMP-ligated CRP with one subunit in the open form and one subunit in the closed form, a bound syn-cAMP is clearly observed in the closed subunit in a third binding site in the C-terminal domain. In addition, water-mediated interactions replace the hydrogen bonding interactions between the N(6) of anti-cAMP bound in the N-terminal domains of each subunit and the OH groups of the Thr(127) and Ser(128) residues in the C alpha-helix of wild type CRP. This replacement induces flexibility in the C alpha-helix at Ala(128), which swings the C-terminal domain of the open subunit more toward the N-terminal domain in the T127L/S128A double mutant of CRP (CRP*) than is observed in the open subunit of cAMP-ligated CRP. Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements on the binding of cAMP to CRP* show that the binding mechanism changes from an exothermic independent two-site binding mechanism at pH 7.0 to an endothermic interacting two-site mechanism at pH 5.2, similar to that observed for CRP at both pH levels. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements exhibit a broadening of the thermal denaturation transition of CRP* relative to that of CRP at pH 7.0 but similar to the multipeak transitions observed for cAMP-ligated CRP. These properties and the bound syn-cAMP ligand, which has only been previously observed in the DNA bound x-ray crystal structure of cAMP-ligated CRP by Passner and Steitz (Passner, J. M., and Steitz, T. A. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94, 2843-2847), imply that the cAMP-ligated CRP* structure is closer to the conformation of the allosterically activated structure than cAMP-ligated CRP. This may be induced by the unique flexibility at Ala(128) and/or by the bound syn-cAMP in the hinge region of CRP*.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11124966 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11124966}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Camp receptor protein]]
[[Category: Camp receptor protein]]
[[Category: Cyclic amp mutant]]
[[Category: Cyclic amp mutant]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 19:17:28 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 03:45:01 2008''

Revision as of 00:45, 28 July 2008

Image:1hw5.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1hw5

THE CAP/CRP VARIANT T127L/S128A

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 11124966

About this Structure

1HW5 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The structure of the T127L/S128A mutant of cAMP receptor protein facilitates promoter site binding., Chu SY, Tordova M, Gilliland GL, Gorshkova I, Shi Y, Wang S, Schwarz FP, J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 6;276(14):11230-6. Epub 2000 Dec 21. PMID:11124966

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