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4ekd

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Current revision (15:03, 14 March 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ekd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EKD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EKD FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ekd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EKD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EKD FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.71&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ekd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ekd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ekd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ekd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ekd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ekd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ekd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ekd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ekd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ekd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ekd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ekd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS2_HUMAN RGS2_HUMAN]] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. May play a role in leukemogenesis. Plays a role in negative feedback control pathway for adenylyl cyclase signaling. Binds EIF2B5 and blocks its activity, thereby inhibiting the translation of mRNA into protein.<ref>PMID:11278586</ref> <ref>PMID:17901199</ref> <ref>PMID:7643615</ref> <ref>PMID:19736320</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS2_HUMAN RGS2_HUMAN] Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. May play a role in leukemogenesis. Plays a role in negative feedback control pathway for adenylyl cyclase signaling. Binds EIF2B5 and blocks its activity, thereby inhibiting the translation of mRNA into protein.<ref>PMID:11278586</ref> <ref>PMID:17901199</ref> <ref>PMID:7643615</ref> <ref>PMID:19736320</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The heterotrimeric G protein Galphaq is a key regulator of blood pressure, and excess Galphaq signaling leads to hypertension. A specific inhibitor of Galphaq is the GTPase activating protein (GAP) known as regulator of G protein signaling 2 (RGS2). The molecular basis for how Galphaq/11 subunits serve as substrates for RGS proteins and how RGS2 mandates its selectivity for Galphaq is poorly understood. In crystal structures of the RGS2-Galphaq complex, RGS2 docks to Galphaq in a different orientation from that observed in RGS-Galphai/o complexes. Despite its unique pose, RGS2 maintains canonical interactions with the switch regions of Galphaq in part because its alpha6 helix adopts a distinct conformation. We show that RGS2 forms extensive interactions with the alpha-helical domain of Galphaq that contribute to binding affinity and GAP potency. RGS subfamilies that do not serve as GAPs for Galphaq are unlikely to form analogous stabilizing interactions.
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Structural and functional analysis of the regulator of G protein signaling 2-galphaq complex.,Nance MR, Kreutz B, Tesmer VM, Sterne-Marr R, Kozasa T, Tesmer JJ Structure. 2013 Mar 5;21(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2012.12.016. Epub 2013 Feb, 21. PMID:23434405<ref>PMID:23434405</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4ekd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==

Current revision

Structure of human regulator of G protein signaling 2 (RGS2) in complex with murine Galpha-q(R183C)

PDB ID 4ekd

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