1jak

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{{STRUCTURE_1jak| PDB=1jak | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1jak| PDB=1jak | SCENE= }}
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'''Streptomyces plicatus beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase in Complex with (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-acetamido-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-piperidinium chloride (IFG)'''
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===Streptomyces plicatus beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase in Complex with (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-acetamido-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-piperidinium chloride (IFG)===
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==Overview==
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Azasugar inhibitors of the isofagomine class are potent competitive inhibitors of configuration-retaining beta-glycosidases. This potency results from the formation of a strong electrostatic interaction between a protonated endocyclic nitrogen at the "anomeric" center of the inhibitor and the catalytic nucleophile of the enzyme. Although the majority of retaining beta-glycosidases use a mechanism involving a carboxylate residue as a nucleophile, Streptomyces plicatus beta-N-acetylhexos-aminidase (SpHEX) and related family 20 glycosidases lack such a catalytic residue and use instead the carbonyl oxygen of the 2-acetamido group of the substrate as a nucleophile to "attack" the anomeric center. Thus, a strong electrostatic interaction between the inhibitor and enzyme is not expected to occur; nonetheless, the 1-N-azasugar (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-acetamido-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-piperidinium hydrochloride (GalNAc-isofagomine.HCl), which was synthesized and assayed for its ability to inhibit SpHEX, was found to be a potent competitive inhibitor of the enzyme (K(i) = 2.7 microm). A crystallographic complex of GalNAc-isofagomine bound to SpHEX was solved and refined to 1.75 A and revealed that the lack of a strong electrostatic interaction between the "anomeric" center of GalNAc-isofagomine and SpHEX is compensated for by a novel 2.8-A hydrogen bond formed between the equatorial proton of the endocyclic nitrogen of the azasugar ring and the carboxylate of the general acid-base residue Glu-314 of SpHEX. This interaction appears to contribute to the unexpected potency of GalNAc-isofagomine toward SpHEX.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11522797}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Isofagomine inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Isofagomine inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Substrate-assisted catalysis]]
[[Category: Substrate-assisted catalysis]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 1 16:59:59 2008''

Revision as of 15:35, 1 July 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1jak

Streptomyces plicatus beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase in Complex with (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-acetamido-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-piperidinium chloride (IFG)

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 11522797

About this Structure

1JAK is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptomyces plicatus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Biochemical and structural assessment of the 1-N-azasugar GalNAc-isofagomine as a potent family 20 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase inhibitor., Mark BL, Vocadlo DJ, Zhao D, Knapp S, Withers SG, James MN, J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 9;276(45):42131-7. Epub 2001 Aug 24. PMID:11522797

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