Pyruvate carboxylase
From Proteopedia
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<StructureSection load='2qf7' size='340' side='right' caption='Pyruvate carboxylase complex with CoA, ATP-gamma-S,glycerol, Mg++ (green), Zn++ (grey) Cl- (green) (PDB code [[2qf7]])' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2qf7' size='340' side='right' caption='Pyruvate carboxylase complex with CoA, ATP-gamma-S,glycerol, Mg++ (green), Zn++ (grey) Cl- (green) (PDB code [[2qf7]])' scene=''> | ||
| - | Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) encoded by the gene PC is an enzyme (EC 6.4.1.1) of the ligase class that catalyzes (depending on the species) the physiologically irreversible carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate (OAA). | + | |
| + | ==Function== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) encoded by the gene PC is an enzyme (EC 6.4.1.1) of the ligase class that catalyzes (depending on the species) the physiologically irreversible carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate (OAA). PC is a biotin-containing enzyme. PC is a tetrameric protein containing biotin carboxylase, carboxyltransferase, allosteric effector (acetyl-CoA) and biotin carboxyl carrier domains. PC is regulated by acetyl-CoA and Asp. The biotin moiety transfers the carboxyl group from the biotin carboxylase active site to the carboxyltransferase active site<ref>PMID:18613815</ref> . | ||
Revision as of 09:08, 10 January 2023
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References
- ↑ Jitrapakdee S, St Maurice M, Rayment I, Cleland WW, Wallace JC, Attwood PV. Structure, mechanism and regulation of pyruvate carboxylase. Biochem J. 2008 Aug 1;413(3):369-87. doi: 10.1042/BJ20080709. PMID:18613815 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20080709
