1ikt
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1ikt" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ikt, resolution 1.75Å" /> '''LIGANDED STEROL CAR...) |
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| - | [[Image:1ikt.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | + | [[Image:1ikt.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ikt" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
| - | <applet load="1ikt" size=" | + | |
caption="1ikt, resolution 1.75Å" /> | caption="1ikt, resolution 1.75Å" /> | ||
'''LIGANDED STEROL CARRIER PROTEIN TYPE 2 (SCP-2) LIKE DOMAIN OF HUMAN MULTIFUNCTIONAL ENZYME TYPE 2 (MFE-2)'''<br /> | '''LIGANDED STEROL CARRIER PROTEIN TYPE 2 (SCP-2) LIKE DOMAIN OF HUMAN MULTIFUNCTIONAL ENZYME TYPE 2 (MFE-2)'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | beta-Oxidation of amino acyl coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) species in mammalian | + | beta-Oxidation of amino acyl coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) species in mammalian peroxisomes can occur via either multifunctional enzyme type 1 (MFE-1) or type 2 (MFE-2), both of which catalyze the hydration of trans-2-enoyl-CoA and the dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, but with opposite chiral specificity. MFE-2 has a modular organization of three domains. The function of the C-terminal domain of the mammalian MFE-2, which shows similarity with sterol carrier protein type 2 (SCP-2), is unclear. Here, the structure of the SCP-2-like domain comprising amino acid residues 618-736 of human MFE-2 (d Delta h Delta SCP-2L) was solved at 1.75 A resolution in complex with Triton X-100, an analog of a lipid molecule. This is the first reported structure of an MFE-2 domain. The d Delta h Delta SCP-2L has an alpha/beta-fold consisting of five beta-strands and five alpha-helices; the overall architecture resembles the rabbit and human SCP-2 structures. However, the structure of d Delta h Delta SCP-2L shows a hydrophobic tunnel that traverses the protein, which is occupied by an ordered Triton X-100 molecule. The tunnel is large enough to accommodate molecules such as straight-chain and branched-chain fatty acyl-CoAs and bile acid intermediates. Large empty apolar cavities are observed near the exit of the tunnel and between the helices C and D. In addition, the C-terminal peroxisomal targeting signal is ordered in the structure and solvent-exposed, which is not the case with unliganded rabbit SCP-2, supporting the hypothesis of a ligand-assisted targeting mechanism. |
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1IKT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with SO4 and OXN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_17-beta-dehydrogenase Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.62 1.1.1.62] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1IKT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=OXN:'>OXN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_17-beta-dehydrogenase Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.62 1.1.1.62] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IKT OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Aalten, D | + | [[Category: Aalten, D M.F van.]] |
[[Category: Glumoff, T.]] | [[Category: Glumoff, T.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Haapalainen, A | + | [[Category: Haapalainen, A M.]] |
[[Category: OXN]] | [[Category: OXN]] | ||
[[Category: SO4]] | [[Category: SO4]] | ||
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[[Category: protein-triton x-100 complex]] | [[Category: protein-triton x-100 complex]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:12:52 2008'' |
Revision as of 11:12, 21 February 2008
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LIGANDED STEROL CARRIER PROTEIN TYPE 2 (SCP-2) LIKE DOMAIN OF HUMAN MULTIFUNCTIONAL ENZYME TYPE 2 (MFE-2)
Contents |
Overview
beta-Oxidation of amino acyl coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) species in mammalian peroxisomes can occur via either multifunctional enzyme type 1 (MFE-1) or type 2 (MFE-2), both of which catalyze the hydration of trans-2-enoyl-CoA and the dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, but with opposite chiral specificity. MFE-2 has a modular organization of three domains. The function of the C-terminal domain of the mammalian MFE-2, which shows similarity with sterol carrier protein type 2 (SCP-2), is unclear. Here, the structure of the SCP-2-like domain comprising amino acid residues 618-736 of human MFE-2 (d Delta h Delta SCP-2L) was solved at 1.75 A resolution in complex with Triton X-100, an analog of a lipid molecule. This is the first reported structure of an MFE-2 domain. The d Delta h Delta SCP-2L has an alpha/beta-fold consisting of five beta-strands and five alpha-helices; the overall architecture resembles the rabbit and human SCP-2 structures. However, the structure of d Delta h Delta SCP-2L shows a hydrophobic tunnel that traverses the protein, which is occupied by an ordered Triton X-100 molecule. The tunnel is large enough to accommodate molecules such as straight-chain and branched-chain fatty acyl-CoAs and bile acid intermediates. Large empty apolar cavities are observed near the exit of the tunnel and between the helices C and D. In addition, the C-terminal peroxisomal targeting signal is ordered in the structure and solvent-exposed, which is not the case with unliganded rabbit SCP-2, supporting the hypothesis of a ligand-assisted targeting mechanism.
Disease
Known disease associated with this structure: D-bifunctional protein deficiency OMIM:[601860]
About this Structure
1IKT is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with and as ligands. Active as Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.1.1.62 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of the liganded SCP-2-like domain of human peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 at 1.75 A resolution., Haapalainen AM, van Aalten DM, Merilainen G, Jalonen JE, Pirila P, Wierenga RK, Hiltunen JK, Glumoff T, J Mol Biol. 2001 Nov 9;313(5):1127-38. PMID:11700068
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