4qge
From Proteopedia
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qge]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_troglodytes Pan troglodytes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QGE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QGE FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qge]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_troglodytes Pan troglodytes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QGE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QGE FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=35O:N~2~-(1-CYCLOPENTYL-4-OXO-4,7-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-6-YL)-N-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-D-ALANINAMIDE'>35O</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=35O:N~2~-(1-CYCLOPENTYL-4-OXO-4,7-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-6-YL)-N-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-D-ALANINAMIDE'>35O</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qge FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qge OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qge PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qge RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qge PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qge ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qge FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qge OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qge PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qge RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qge PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qge ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE9A_PANTR PDE9A_PANTR] Specifically hydrolyzes the second messenger cGMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. Highly specific: compared to other members of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family, has the highest affinity and selectivity for cGMP. Specifically regulates natriuretic-peptide-dependent cGMP signaling in heart, acting as a regulator of cardiac hypertrophy in myocytes and muscle. Does not regulate nitric oxide-dependent cGMP in heart. Additional experiments are required to confirm whether its ability to hydrolyze natriuretic-peptide-dependent cGMP is specific to heart or is a general feature of the protein. In brain, involved in cognitive function, such as learning and long-term memory.[UniProtKB:O76083][UniProtKB:Q8QZV1] | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE9A_PANTR PDE9A_PANTR] Specifically hydrolyzes the second messenger cGMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes. Highly specific: compared to other members of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family, has the highest affinity and selectivity for cGMP. Specifically regulates natriuretic-peptide-dependent cGMP signaling in heart, acting as a regulator of cardiac hypertrophy in myocytes and muscle. Does not regulate nitric oxide-dependent cGMP in heart. Additional experiments are required to confirm whether its ability to hydrolyze natriuretic-peptide-dependent cGMP is specific to heart or is a general feature of the protein. In brain, involved in cognitive function, such as learning and long-term memory.[UniProtKB:O76083][UniProtKB:Q8QZV1] | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | Phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitors have been studied as potential therapeutics for treatment of diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Here we report a potent PDE9 inhibitor 3r that has an IC50 of 0.6 nM and >150-fold selectivity over other PDEs. The HepG2 cell-based assay shows that 3r inhibits the mRNA expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose 6-phosphatase. These activities of 3r, together with the reasonable pharmacokinetic properties and no acute toxicity at 1200 mg/kg dosage, suggest its potential as a hypoglycemic agent. The crystal structure of PDE9-3r reveals significantly different conformation and hydrogen bonding pattern of 3r from those of previously published 28s. Both 3r and 28s form a hydrogen bond with Tyr424, a unique PDE9 residue (except for PDE8), but 3r shows an additional hydrogen bond with Ala452. This structure information might be useful for design of PDE9 inhibitors. | ||
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| - | Discovery of a Phosphodiesterase 9A Inhibitor as a Potential Hypoglycemic Agent.,Shao YX, Huang M, Cui W, Feng LJ, Wu Y, Cai Y, Li Z, Zhu X, Liu P, Wan Y, Ke H, Luo HB J Med Chem. 2014 Dec 8. PMID:25432025<ref>PMID:25432025</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 4qge" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]] | *[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]] | ||
| - | == References == | ||
| - | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Revision as of 06:52, 3 April 2024
phosphodiesterase-9A in complex with inhibitor WYQ-C36D
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Categories: Large Structures | Pan troglodytes | Cui W | Huang M | Ke H | Shao Y-X
