4rac

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Current revision (12:51, 1 March 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rac]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RAC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RAC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rac]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RAC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RAC FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3L4:[(2-{[2-(2-AMINO-6-OXO-1,6-DIHYDRO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)ETHYL][(E)-2-PHOSPHONOETHENYL]AMINO}ETHOXY)METHYL]PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>3L4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3L4:[(2-{[2-(2-AMINO-6-OXO-1,6-DIHYDRO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)ETHYL][(E)-2-PHOSPHONOETHENYL]AMINO}ETHOXY)METHYL]PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>3L4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rac FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rac OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rac PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rac RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rac PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rac ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rac FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rac OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rac PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rac RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rac PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rac ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPRT_HUMAN HPRT_HUMAN] Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPRT_HUMAN HPRT_HUMAN] Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Hypoxanthine-guanine-[xanthine] phosphoribosyltransferase (HG[X]PRT) is considered an important target for antimalarial chemotherapy as it is the only pathway for the synthesis of the purine nucleoside monophosphates required for DNA/RNA production. Thus, inhibition of this enzyme should result in cessation of replication. The aza-acyclic nucleoside phosphonates (aza-ANPs) are good inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum HGXPRT (PfHGXPRT), with Ki values as low as 0.08 and 0.01 muM for Plasmodium vivax HGPRT (PvHGPRT). Prodrugs of these aza-ANPs exhibit antimalarial activity against Pf lines with IC50 values (0.8-6.0 muM) and have low cytotoxicity against human cells. Crystal structures of six of these compounds in complex with human HGPRT have been determined. These suggest that the different affinities of these aza-ANPs could be due to the flexibility of the loops surrounding the active site as well as the flexibility of the inhibitors, allowing them to adapt to fit into three binding pockets of the enzyme(s).
 
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Aza-acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates Containing a Second Phosphonate Group As Inhibitors of the Human, Plasmodium falciparum and vivax 6-Oxopurine Phosphoribosyltransferases and Their Prodrugs As Antimalarial Agents.,Keough DT, Hockova D, Janeba Z, Wang T, Naesens L, Edstein MD, Chavchich M, Guddat LW J Med Chem. 2014 Dec 24. PMID:25494538<ref>PMID:25494538</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4rac" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==

Current revision

Aza-acyclic nucleoside phosphonates containing a second phosphonate group as inhibitors of the human, Plasmodium falciparum and vivax 6-oxopurine phosphoribosyltransferases and their pro-drugs as antimalarial agents

PDB ID 4rac

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