2jr7

Structural highlights

Function

DPH3_HUMAN Essential for the first step in the synthesis of diphthamide, a post-translational modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2 and which can be ADP-ribosylated by diphtheria toxin and by Pseudomonas exotoxin A (By similarity).^{[1] [2]} Down-regulation increases extracellular release of proteoglycans, indicating a possible role in the secretion process. Stimulates binding of GNEFR to SEC5.^{[3] [4]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Sjolinder M, Uhlmann J, Ponstingl H. Characterisation of an evolutionary conserved protein interacting with the putative guanine nucleotide exchange factor DelGEF and modulating secretion. Exp Cell Res. 2004 Mar 10;294(1):68-76. PMID:14980502 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.09.033
2. ↑ Liu S, Leppla SH. Retroviral insertional mutagenesis identifies a small protein required for synthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins. Mol Cell. 2003 Sep;12(3):603-13. PMID:14527407
3. ↑ Sjolinder M, Uhlmann J, Ponstingl H. Characterisation of an evolutionary conserved protein interacting with the putative guanine nucleotide exchange factor DelGEF and modulating secretion. Exp Cell Res. 2004 Mar 10;294(1):68-76. PMID:14980502 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.09.033
4. ↑ Liu S, Leppla SH. Retroviral insertional mutagenesis identifies a small protein required for synthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins. Mol Cell. 2003 Sep;12(3):603-13. PMID:14527407