Diclofenac

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Diclofenac is believed to work by decreasing the production of [[prostaglandins]], like other drugs in this class.
Diclofenac is believed to work by decreasing the production of [[prostaglandins]], like other drugs in this class.
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As with most NSAIDs, the primary mechanism responsible for its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic action is thought to be inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis through [[cycloxygenase]] inhibition. Diclofenac inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 with relative equipotency.<ref name="a42">PMID:8265610</ref>
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As with most NSAIDs, the primary mechanism responsible for its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic action is thought to be inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis through [[cyclooxygenase]] inhibition. Diclofenac inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 with relative equipotency.<ref name="a42">PMID:8265610</ref>
The main target in inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis appears to be the transiently expressed prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-2 (PGES-2) also known as cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2).
The main target in inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis appears to be the transiently expressed prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-2 (PGES-2) also known as cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2).

Revision as of 12:23, 3 July 2023

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References

  1. Mitchell JA, Akarasereenont P, Thiemermann C, Flower RJ, Vane JR. Selectivity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as inhibitors of constitutive and inducible cyclooxygenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 15;90(24):11693-7. PMID:8265610 doi:10.1073/pnas.90.24.11693
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dastidar SG, Ganguly K, Chaudhuri K, Chakrabarty AN. The anti-bacterial action of diclofenac shown by inhibition of DNA synthesis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2000 Apr;14(3):249-51. PMID:10773497 doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(99)00159-4

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Alexander Berchansky, Michal Harel

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