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1lr7

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[[Image:1lr7.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1lr7| PDB=1lr7 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1lr7| PDB=1lr7 | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of Fs1, the heparin-binding domain of follistatin, complexed with the heparin analogue sucrose octasulphate (SOS)'''
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===Crystal structure of Fs1, the heparin-binding domain of follistatin, complexed with the heparin analogue sucrose octasulphate (SOS)===
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==Overview==
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Follistatin associates with transforming growth factor-beta-like growth factors such as activin or bone morphogenetic proteins to form an inactive complex, thereby regulating processes as diverse as embryonic development and cell secretion. Although an interaction between heparan sulfate chains present at the cell surface and follistatin has been recorded, the impact of this binding reaction on the follistatin-mediated inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta-like signaling remains unclear. To gain a structural insight into this interaction, we have solved the crystal structure of the presumed heparan sulfate-binding domain of follistatin, both alone and in complex with the small heparin analogs sucrose octasulfate and D-myo-inositol hexasulfate. In addition, we have confirmed the binding of the sucrose octasulfate and D-myo-inositol hexasulfate molecules to this follistatin domain and determined the association constants and stoichiometries of both interactions in solution using isothermal titration calorimetry. Overall, our results shed light upon the structure of this follistatin domain and reveal a novel conformation for a hinge region connecting epidermal growth factor-like and Kazal-like subdomains compared with the follistatin-like domain found in the extracellular matrix protein BM-40. Moreover, the crystallographic analysis of the two protein-ligand complexes mentioned above leads us to propose a potential location for the heparan sulfate-binding site on the surface of follistatin and to suggest the involvement of residues Asn80 and Arg86 in such a follistatin-heparin interaction.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12867435 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12867435}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Heparin-binding]]
[[Category: Heparin-binding]]
[[Category: Sucrose octasulphate]]
[[Category: Sucrose octasulphate]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 00:12:21 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jul 2 21:51:47 2008''

Revision as of 18:51, 2 July 2008

Image:1lr7.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1lr7

Crystal structure of Fs1, the heparin-binding domain of follistatin, complexed with the heparin analogue sucrose octasulphate (SOS)

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 12867435

About this Structure

1LR7 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structures of the heparan sulfate-binding domain of follistatin. Insights into ligand binding., Innis CA, Hyvonen M, J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 10;278(41):39969-77. Epub 2003 Jul 16. PMID:12867435

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