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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H4_XENLA H4_XENLA] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EAF3_YEAST EAF3_YEAST] Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of selected genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 and H2A. The NuA4 complex is also involved in DNA repair.<ref>PMID:11036083</ref> <ref>PMID:14701747</ref> <ref>PMID:15045029</ref>
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== References ==
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Current revision
Cryo-EM structure of Eaf3 CHD bound to H3K36me3 nucleosome
EAF3_YEAST Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of selected genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 and H2A. The NuA4 complex is also involved in DNA repair.[1][2][3]
References
↑ Eisen A, Utley RT, Nourani A, Allard S, Schmidt P, Lane WS, Lucchesi JC, Cote J. The yeast NuA4 and Drosophila MSL complexes contain homologous subunits important for transcription regulation. J Biol Chem. 2001 Feb 2;276(5):3484-91. Epub 2000 Oct 17. PMID:11036083 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M008159200
↑ Reid JL, Moqtaderi Z, Struhl K. Eaf3 regulates the global pattern of histone acetylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Jan;24(2):757-64. PMID:14701747
↑ Kobor MS, Venkatasubrahmanyam S, Meneghini MD, Gin JW, Jennings JL, Link AJ, Madhani HD, Rine J. A protein complex containing the conserved Swi2/Snf2-related ATPase Swr1p deposits histone variant H2A.Z into euchromatin. PLoS Biol. 2004 May;2(5):E131. Epub 2004 Mar 23. PMID:15045029 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020131