1m9i

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{{STRUCTURE_1m9i| PDB=1m9i | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1m9i| PDB=1m9i | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal Structure Of Phosphorylation-Mimicking Mutant T356D Of Annexin VI'''
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===Crystal Structure Of Phosphorylation-Mimicking Mutant T356D Of Annexin VI===
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==Overview==
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Phosphorylation of some members of the annexin family of proteins may play a significant role in controlling their calcium-dependent interactions with membranes. Recent electron microscopic studies of annexin VI revealed that the protein's two core domains exhibit a great degree of flexibility and are able to undergo a relative conformational change that could potentially initiate contacts between membranes [Avila-Sakar, A. J., et al. (2000) J. Struct. Biol. 130, 54-62]. To assess the possibility of a regulatory role of phosphorylation in this behavior, the crystal structure of a phosphorylation-mimicking mutant (T356D in the flexible connector region of human annexin VI) was determined to 2.65 A resolution. When the mutant is compared to the wild-type annexin VI, subtle differences are seen at the site of the mutation, while larger changes are evident in one of the calcium-binding loops and in the presence of five calcium ions. Furthermore, biochemical studies provide evidence for additional conformational differences between the T356D and wild-type solution structures. Fluorescence emission and acrylamide quenching suggest a higher level of solvent exposure of Trp-343 in the connector region of T356D in the presence of calcium. Comparisons of retardation coefficients in native gel electrophoresis reveal that T356D has a more extended shape, while proteolytic studies show a greater accessibility of a trypsin cleavage site inside the linker region, indicating a conformation more open than the wild-type form. These data provide insights into a possible regulatory mechanism leading to a higher degree of flexibility and possibly a higher calcium binding affinity of annexin VI upon phosphorylation.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12534274 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12534274}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Mutant t356d]]
[[Category: Mutant t356d]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
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Revision as of 20:29, 2 July 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1m9i

Crystal Structure Of Phosphorylation-Mimicking Mutant T356D Of Annexin VI

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 12534274

About this Structure

1M9I is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural and dynamic changes in human annexin VI induced by a phosphorylation-mimicking mutation, T356D., Freye-Minks C, Kretsinger RH, Creutz CE, Biochemistry. 2003 Jan 28;42(3):620-30. PMID:12534274

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