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1n4p

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{{STRUCTURE_1n4p| PDB=1n4p | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1n4p| PDB=1n4p | SCENE= }}
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'''Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase type-I Complexed with Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate'''
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===Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase type-I Complexed with Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate===
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==Overview==
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Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type-I (GGTase-I), one of two CaaX prenyltransferases, is an essential enzyme in eukaryotes. GGTase-I catalyzes C-terminal lipidation of &gt;100 proteins, including many GTP- binding regulatory proteins. We present the first structural information for mammalian GGTase-I, including a series of substrate and product complexes that delineate the path of the chemical reaction. These structures reveal that all protein prenyltransferases share a common reaction mechanism and identify specific residues that play a dominant role in determining prenyl group specificity. This hypothesis was confirmed by converting farnesyltransferase (15-C prenyl substrate) into GGTase-I (20-C prenyl substrate) with a single point mutation. GGTase-I discriminates against farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) at the product turnover step through the inability of a 15-C FPP to displace the 20-C prenyl-peptide product. Understanding these key features of specificity is expected to contribute to optimization of anti-cancer and anti-parasite drugs.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14609943}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Protein prenylation]]
[[Category: Protein prenylation]]
[[Category: Rap2b]]
[[Category: Rap2b]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 02:05:34 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 18:37:59 2008''

Revision as of 15:38, 27 July 2008

Image:1n4p.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1n4p

Protein Geranylgeranyltransferase type-I Complexed with Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 14609943

About this Structure

1N4P is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of mammalian protein geranylgeranyltransferase type-I., Taylor JS, Reid TS, Terry KL, Casey PJ, Beese LS, EMBO J. 2003 Nov 17;22(22):5963-74. PMID:14609943

Page seeded by OCA on Sun Jul 27 18:37:59 2008

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