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- | [[Image:1njs.gif|left|200px]] | + | {{Seed}} |
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| {{STRUCTURE_1njs| PDB=1njs | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1njs| PDB=1njs | SCENE= }} |
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- | '''human GAR Tfase in complex with hydrolyzed form of 10-trifluoroacetyl-5,10-dideaza-acyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid'''
| + | ===human GAR Tfase in complex with hydrolyzed form of 10-trifluoroacetyl-5,10-dideaza-acyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid=== |
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- | ==Overview==
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- | Glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase (GAR Tfase) has been the target of anti-neoplastic intervention for almost two decades. Here, we use a structure-based approach to design a novel folate analogue, 10-(trifluoroacetyl)-5,10-dideazaacyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid (10-CF(3)CO-DDACTHF, 1), which specifically inhibits recombinant human GAR Tfase (K(i) = 15 nM), but is inactive (K(i) > 100 microM) against other folate-dependent enzymes that have been examined. Moreover, compound 1 is a potent inhibitor of tumor cell proliferation (IC(50) = 16 nM, CCRF-CEM), which represents a 10-fold improvement over Lometrexol, a GAR Tfase inhibitor that has been in clinical trials. Thus, this folate analogue 1 is among the most potent and selective inhibitors known toward GAR Tfase. Contributing to its efficacious activity, compound 1 is effectively transported into the cell by the reduced folate carrier and intracellularly sequestered by polyglutamation. The crystal structure of human GAR Tfase with folate analogue 1 at 1.98 A resolution represents the first structure of any GAR Tfase to be determined with a cofactor or cofactor analogue without the presence of substrate. The folate-binding loop of residues 141-146, which is highly flexible in both Escherichia coli and unliganded human GAR Tfase structures, becomes highly ordered upon binding 1 in the folate-binding site. Computational docking of the natural cofactor into this and other apo or complexed structures provides a rational basis for modeling how the natural cofactor 10-formyltetrahydrofolic acid interacts with GAR Tfase, and suggests that this folate analogue-bound conformation represents the best template to date for inhibitor design.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12755606}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12755606 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12755606}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Zhang, Y.]] | | [[Category: Zhang, Y.]] |
| [[Category: Protein-cofactor analogue complex]] | | [[Category: Protein-cofactor analogue complex]] |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 02:37:05 2008'' | + | |
| + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 08:40:59 2008'' |
Revision as of 05:41, 29 July 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 1njs
human GAR Tfase in complex with hydrolyzed form of 10-trifluoroacetyl-5,10-dideaza-acyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 12755606
About this Structure
1NJS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Rational design, synthesis, evaluation, and crystal structure of a potent inhibitor of human GAR Tfase: 10-(trifluoroacetyl)-5,10-dideazaacyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid., Zhang Y, Desharnais J, Marsilje TH, Li C, Hedrick MP, Gooljarsingh LT, Tavassoli A, Benkovic SJ, Olson AJ, Boger DL, Wilson IA, Biochemistry. 2003 May 27;42(20):6043-56. PMID:12755606
Page seeded by OCA on Tue Jul 29 08:40:59 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase | Single protein | Benkovic, S J. | Boger, D L. | Desharnais, J. | Gooljarsingh, L T. | Hedrick, M P. | Li, C. | Marsilje, T H. | Olson, A J. | Tavassoli, A. | Wilson, I A. | Zhang, Y. | Protein-cofactor analogue complex