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1nlr

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[[Image:1nlr.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1nlr| PDB=1nlr | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1nlr| PDB=1nlr | SCENE= }}
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'''ENDO-1,4-BETA-GLUCANASE CELB2, CELLULASE, NATIVE STRUCTURE'''
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===ENDO-1,4-BETA-GLUCANASE CELB2, CELLULASE, NATIVE STRUCTURE===
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==Overview==
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Cellulases are the glycoside hydrolases responsible for the enzymatic breakdown of the structural plant polymer cellulose. Together with xylanases they counteract the lmitless accumulation of plant biomass in nature and are of considerable fundamental and biotechnological interest. Endoglucanase CelB from Streptomyces lividans performs hydrolysis of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds of cellulose, with net retention of anomeric configuration. The enzyme is a member of glycoside hydrolase family 12 [Henrissat, B., and Bairoch, A. (1996) Biochem. J. 316, 695-696], which had previously eluded detailed structural analysis. A truncated, but cataytically competent form of CelB, locking the flexible linker region and cellulose-binding domain, has been constructed and overexpressed in a S. lividans expression system. The three-dimensional X-ray structure of the resulting catalytic domain, CelB2, has been solved by conventional multiple isomorphous replacement methods and refined to an R factor of 0.187 at 1.75 A resolution. The overall fold of the enzyme shows a remarkable similarity to that of family 11 xylanases, as previously predicted by hydrophobic clustering analysis [Torronen, A., Kubicek, C.P., and Henrissat, B. (1993) FEBS Lett. 321, 135-139]. The 23 kDa protein presents a jelly-roll topology, built up mainly by antiparallel beta-sheets arranged in a sandwich-like manner. A deep substrate-binding cleft runs across the surface, as has been observed in other endoglucanase structures, and is potentially able to accommodate up to five binding subsites. The likely catalytic nucleophile and Bronsted acid/base, residues Glu 120 and Glue 203, respectively, have their carboxylate groups separated by a distance of approximately 7.0 A and are located approximately 15 A from one end of the cleft, implying a -3 to +2 active site.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 9440876 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9440876}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Family 12]]
[[Category: Family 12]]
[[Category: Glycosyl hydrolase]]
[[Category: Glycosyl hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 02:40:58 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 06:03:54 2008''

Revision as of 03:03, 28 July 2008

Image:1nlr.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1nlr

ENDO-1,4-BETA-GLUCANASE CELB2, CELLULASE, NATIVE STRUCTURE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9440876

About this Structure

1NLR is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptomyces lividans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The Streptomyces lividans family 12 endoglucanase: construction of the catalytic cre, expression, and X-ray structure at 1.75 A resolution., Sulzenbacher G, Shareck F, Morosoli R, Dupont C, Davies GJ, Biochemistry. 1997 Dec 23;36(51):16032-9. PMID:9440876

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