1omz

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{{STRUCTURE_1omz| PDB=1omz | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1omz| PDB=1omz | SCENE= }}
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'''crystal structure of mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylhexosaminyltransferase (EXTL2) in complex with UDPGalNAc'''
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===crystal structure of mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylhexosaminyltransferase (EXTL2) in complex with UDPGalNAc===
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==Overview==
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EXTL2, an alpha1,4-N-acetylhexosaminyltransferase, catalyzes the transfer reaction of N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine from the respective UDP-sugars to the non-reducing end of [glucuronic acid]beta1-3[galactose]beta1-O-naphthalenemethanol, an acceptor substrate analog of the natural common linker of various glycosylaminoglycans. We have solved the x-ray crystal structure of the catalytic domain of mouse EXTL2 in the apo-form and with donor substrates UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. In addition, a structure of the ternary complex with UDP and the acceptor substrate analog [glucuronic acid]beta1-3[galactose]beta1-O-naphthalenemethanol has been determined. These structures reveal three highly conserved residues, Asn-243, Asp-246, and Arg-293, located at the active site. Mutation of these residues greatly decreases the activity. In the ternary complex, an interaction exists between the beta-phosphate of the UDP leaving group and the acceptor hydroxyl of the substrate that may play a functional role in catalysis. These structures represent the first structures from the exostosin gene family and provide important insight into the mechanisms of alpha1,4-N-acetylhexosaminyl transfer in heparan biosynthesis.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12562774 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12562774}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Dxd motif]]
[[Category: Dxd motif]]
[[Category: Rossmann fold]]
[[Category: Rossmann fold]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 04:02:51 2008''
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Revision as of 21:32, 27 July 2008

Image:1omz.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1omz

crystal structure of mouse alpha-1,4-N-acetylhexosaminyltransferase (EXTL2) in complex with UDPGalNAc

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 12562774

About this Structure

1OMZ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of an alpha 1,4-N-acetylhexosaminyltransferase (EXTL2), a member of the exostosin gene family involved in heparan sulfate biosynthesis., Pedersen LC, Dong J, Taniguchi F, Kitagawa H, Krahn JM, Pedersen LG, Sugahara K, Negishi M, J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 18;278(16):14420-8. Epub 2003 Jan 31. PMID:12562774

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