1th1
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1th1" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1th1, resolution 2.50Å" /> '''Beta-catenin in com...) |
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| - | [[Image:1th1.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | + | [[Image:1th1.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1th1" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
| - | <applet load="1th1" size=" | + | |
caption="1th1, resolution 2.50Å" /> | caption="1th1, resolution 2.50Å" /> | ||
'''Beta-catenin in complex with a phosphorylated APC 20aa repeat fragment'''<br /> | '''Beta-catenin in complex with a phosphorylated APC 20aa repeat fragment'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) plays a critical | + | The tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) plays a critical role in the turnover of cytosolic beta-catenin, the key effector of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. APC contains seven 20 amino acid (20 aa) beta-catenin binding repeats that are required for beta-catenin turnover. We have determined the crystal structure of beta-catenin in complex with a phosphorylated APC fragment containing two 20 aa repeats. Surprisingly, one single phosphorylated 20 aa repeat, together with its flanking regions, covers the entire structural groove of beta-catenin and may thus compete for beta-catenin binding with all other beta-catenin armadillo repeat partners. Our biochemical studies show that phosphorylation of the APC 20 aa repeats increases the affinity of the repeats for beta-catenin by 300- to 500-fold and the phosphorylated 20 aa repeats prevent beta-catenin binding to Tcf. Our work suggests that the phosphorylation of the APC 20 aa repeats could be a critical switch for APC function. |
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
| - | Known diseases associated with this structure: Adenoma, periampullary OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id= | + | Known diseases associated with this structure: Adenoma, periampullary OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Adenomatous polyposis coli OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Brain tumor-polyposis syndrome 2 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Colorectal cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=116806 116806]], Colorectal cancer, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Desmoid disease, hereditary OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Gardner syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Gastric cancer, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Hepatoblastoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=116806 116806]], Hepatoblastoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Hepatocellular carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=116806 116806]], Ovarian carcinoma, endometrioid type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=116806 116806]], Pilomatricoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=116806 116806]] |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1TH1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1TH1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TH1 OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Protein complex]] | [[Category: Protein complex]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Clements, W | + | [[Category: Clements, W K.]] |
| - | [[Category: Hinds, T | + | [[Category: Hinds, T R.]] |
[[Category: Kimelman, D.]] | [[Category: Kimelman, D.]] | ||
[[Category: Stenkamp, R.]] | [[Category: Stenkamp, R.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Trong, I | + | [[Category: Trong, I Le.]] |
[[Category: Xing, Y.]] | [[Category: Xing, Y.]] | ||
[[Category: Xu, W.]] | [[Category: Xu, W.]] | ||
[[Category: protein-protein complex]] | [[Category: protein-protein complex]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:13:29 2008'' |
Revision as of 13:13, 21 February 2008
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Beta-catenin in complex with a phosphorylated APC 20aa repeat fragment
Contents |
Overview
The tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) plays a critical role in the turnover of cytosolic beta-catenin, the key effector of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. APC contains seven 20 amino acid (20 aa) beta-catenin binding repeats that are required for beta-catenin turnover. We have determined the crystal structure of beta-catenin in complex with a phosphorylated APC fragment containing two 20 aa repeats. Surprisingly, one single phosphorylated 20 aa repeat, together with its flanking regions, covers the entire structural groove of beta-catenin and may thus compete for beta-catenin binding with all other beta-catenin armadillo repeat partners. Our biochemical studies show that phosphorylation of the APC 20 aa repeats increases the affinity of the repeats for beta-catenin by 300- to 500-fold and the phosphorylated 20 aa repeats prevent beta-catenin binding to Tcf. Our work suggests that the phosphorylation of the APC 20 aa repeats could be a critical switch for APC function.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Adenoma, periampullary OMIM:[611731], Adenomatous polyposis coli OMIM:[611731], Brain tumor-polyposis syndrome 2 OMIM:[611731], Colorectal cancer OMIM:[116806], Colorectal cancer, somatic OMIM:[611731], Desmoid disease, hereditary OMIM:[611731], Gardner syndrome OMIM:[611731], Gastric cancer, somatic OMIM:[611731], Hepatoblastoma OMIM:[116806], Hepatoblastoma OMIM:[611731], Hepatocellular carcinoma OMIM:[116806], Ovarian carcinoma, endometrioid type OMIM:[116806], Pilomatricoma OMIM:[116806]
About this Structure
1TH1 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of a beta-catenin/APC complex reveals a critical role for APC phosphorylation in APC function., Xing Y, Clements WK, Le Trong I, Hinds TR, Stenkamp R, Kimelman D, Xu W, Mol Cell. 2004 Aug 27;15(4):523-33. PMID:15327769
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