1ufi

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1ufi" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ufi, resolution 1.65&Aring;" /> '''Crystal structure o...)
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<applet load="1ufi" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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caption="1ufi, resolution 1.65&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of the dimerization domain of human CENP-B'''<br />
'''Crystal structure of the dimerization domain of human CENP-B'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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The human centromere protein B (CENP-B), a centromeric heterochromatin, component, forms a homodimer that specifically binds to a distinct DNA, sequence (the CENP-B box), which appears within every other, alpha-satellite repeat. Previously, we determined the structure of the, human CENP-B DNA-binding domain, CENP-B-(1-129), complexed with the CENP-B, box DNA. In the present study, we determined the crystal structure of its, dimerization domain (CENP-B-(540-599)), another functional domain of, CENP-B, at 1.65-A resolution. CENP-B-(540-599) contains two alpha-helices, which are folded into an antiparallel configuration. The CENP-B-(540-599), dimer formed a symmetrical, antiparallel, four-helix bundle structure with, a large hydrophobic patch in which 23 residues of one monomer form van der, Waals contacts with the other monomer. In the CENP-B-(540-599) dimer, the, N-terminal ends of CENP-B-(540-599) are oriented on opposite sides of the, dimer. This CENP-B dimer configuration may be suitable for capturing two, distant CENP-B boxes during centromeric heterochromatin formation.
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The human centromere protein B (CENP-B), a centromeric heterochromatin component, forms a homodimer that specifically binds to a distinct DNA sequence (the CENP-B box), which appears within every other alpha-satellite repeat. Previously, we determined the structure of the human CENP-B DNA-binding domain, CENP-B-(1-129), complexed with the CENP-B box DNA. In the present study, we determined the crystal structure of its dimerization domain (CENP-B-(540-599)), another functional domain of CENP-B, at 1.65-A resolution. CENP-B-(540-599) contains two alpha-helices, which are folded into an antiparallel configuration. The CENP-B-(540-599) dimer formed a symmetrical, antiparallel, four-helix bundle structure with a large hydrophobic patch in which 23 residues of one monomer form van der Waals contacts with the other monomer. In the CENP-B-(540-599) dimer, the N-terminal ends of CENP-B-(540-599) are oriented on opposite sides of the dimer. This CENP-B dimer configuration may be suitable for capturing two distant CENP-B boxes during centromeric heterochromatin formation.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1UFI is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UFI OCA].
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1UFI is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UFI OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Kurumizaka, H.]]
[[Category: Kurumizaka, H.]]
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[[Category: Park, S.Y.]]
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[[Category: Park, S Y.]]
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[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN.Structural.Genomics/Proteomics.Initiative.]]
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[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
[[Category: Tanaka, Y.]]
[[Category: Tanaka, Y.]]
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[[Category: Tawaramoto, M.S.]]
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[[Category: Tawaramoto, M S.]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
[[Category: dimerization domain]]
[[Category: dimerization domain]]
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[[Category: structural genomics]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 19:34:26 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:23:56 2008''

Revision as of 13:23, 21 February 2008


1ufi, resolution 1.65Å

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Crystal structure of the dimerization domain of human CENP-B

Overview

The human centromere protein B (CENP-B), a centromeric heterochromatin component, forms a homodimer that specifically binds to a distinct DNA sequence (the CENP-B box), which appears within every other alpha-satellite repeat. Previously, we determined the structure of the human CENP-B DNA-binding domain, CENP-B-(1-129), complexed with the CENP-B box DNA. In the present study, we determined the crystal structure of its dimerization domain (CENP-B-(540-599)), another functional domain of CENP-B, at 1.65-A resolution. CENP-B-(540-599) contains two alpha-helices, which are folded into an antiparallel configuration. The CENP-B-(540-599) dimer formed a symmetrical, antiparallel, four-helix bundle structure with a large hydrophobic patch in which 23 residues of one monomer form van der Waals contacts with the other monomer. In the CENP-B-(540-599) dimer, the N-terminal ends of CENP-B-(540-599) are oriented on opposite sides of the dimer. This CENP-B dimer configuration may be suitable for capturing two distant CENP-B boxes during centromeric heterochromatin formation.

About this Structure

1UFI is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the human centromere protein B (CENP-B) dimerization domain at 1.65-A resolution., Tawaramoto MS, Park SY, Tanaka Y, Nureki O, Kurumizaka H, Yokoyama S, J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 19;278(51):51454-61. Epub 2003 Sep 30. PMID:14522975

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