1ujk
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1ujk" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ujk, resolution 1.9Å" /> '''VHS domain of human ...) |
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| - | [[Image:1ujk.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | + | [[Image:1ujk.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ujk" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
| - | <applet load="1ujk" size=" | + | |
caption="1ujk, resolution 1.9Å" /> | caption="1ujk, resolution 1.9Å" /> | ||
'''VHS domain of human GGA1 complexed with C-terminal phosphopeptide from BACE'''<br /> | '''VHS domain of human GGA1 complexed with C-terminal phosphopeptide from BACE'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | BACE (beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme, beta-secretase) | + | BACE (beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme, beta-secretase) is a type-I membrane protein which functions as an aspartic protease in the production of beta-amyloid peptide, a causative agent of Alzheimer's disease. Its cytoplasmic tail has a characteristic acidic-cluster dileucine motif recognized by the VHS domain of adaptor proteins, GGAs (Golgi-localizing, gamma-adaptin ear homology domain, ARF-interacting). Here we show that BACE is colocalized with GGAs in the trans-Golgi network and peripheral structures, and phosphorylation of a serine residue in the cytoplasmic tail enhances interaction with the VHS domain of GGA1 by about threefold. The X-ray crystal structure of the complex between the GGA1-VHS domain and the BACE C-terminal peptide illustrates a similar recognition mechanism as mannose 6-phosphate receptors except that a glutamine residue closes in to fill the gap created by the shorter BACE peptide. The serine and lysine of the BACE peptide point their side chains towards the solvent. However, phosphorylation of the serine affects the lysine side chain and the peptide backbone, resulting in one additional hydrogen bond and a stronger electrostatic interaction with the VHS domain, hence the reversible increase in affinity. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1UJK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with IOD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1UJK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:'>IOD</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UJK OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: protein-peptide complex]] | [[Category: protein-peptide complex]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:25:08 2008'' |
Revision as of 13:25, 21 February 2008
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VHS domain of human GGA1 complexed with C-terminal phosphopeptide from BACE
Overview
BACE (beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme, beta-secretase) is a type-I membrane protein which functions as an aspartic protease in the production of beta-amyloid peptide, a causative agent of Alzheimer's disease. Its cytoplasmic tail has a characteristic acidic-cluster dileucine motif recognized by the VHS domain of adaptor proteins, GGAs (Golgi-localizing, gamma-adaptin ear homology domain, ARF-interacting). Here we show that BACE is colocalized with GGAs in the trans-Golgi network and peripheral structures, and phosphorylation of a serine residue in the cytoplasmic tail enhances interaction with the VHS domain of GGA1 by about threefold. The X-ray crystal structure of the complex between the GGA1-VHS domain and the BACE C-terminal peptide illustrates a similar recognition mechanism as mannose 6-phosphate receptors except that a glutamine residue closes in to fill the gap created by the shorter BACE peptide. The serine and lysine of the BACE peptide point their side chains towards the solvent. However, phosphorylation of the serine affects the lysine side chain and the peptide backbone, resulting in one additional hydrogen bond and a stronger electrostatic interaction with the VHS domain, hence the reversible increase in affinity.
About this Structure
1UJK is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Insights into the phosphoregulation of beta-secretase sorting signal by the VHS domain of GGA1., Shiba T, Kametaka S, Kawasaki M, Shibata M, Waguri S, Uchiyama Y, Wakatsuki S, Traffic. 2004 Jun;5(6):437-48. PMID:15117318
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