1xh4

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Crystal Structures of Protein Kinase B Selective Inhibitors in Complex with Protein Kinase A and Mutants

Structural highlights

1xh4 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.45Å
Ligands:	, ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

KAPCA_BOVIN Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, TRPC1 and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP. Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated. RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+). TRPC1 activation by phosphorylation promotes Ca(2+) influx, essential for the increase in permeability induced by thrombin in confluent endothelial monolayers. PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome. Regulates negatively tight junction (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation. NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding. Involved in embryonic development by down-regulating the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that determines embryo pattern formation and morphogenesis. Isoform 2 phosphorylates and activates ABL1 in sperm flagellum to promote spermatozoa capacitation. Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation. May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Protein kinase B (PKB)-selective inhibitors were designed, synthesized, and cocrystallized using the AGC kinase family protein kinase A (PKA, often called cAMP-dependent protein kinase); PKA has been used as a surrogate for other members of this family and indeed for protein kinases in general. The high homology between PKA and PKB includes very similar ATP binding sites and hence similar binding pockets for inhibitors, with only few amino acids that differ between the two kinases. A series of these sites were mutated in PKA in order to improve the surrogate model for a design of PKB-selective inhibitors. Namely, the PKA to PKB exchanges F187L and Q84E enable the design of the selective inhibitors described herein which mimic ATP but extend further into a site not occupied by ATP. In this pocket, selectivity over PKA can be achieved by the introduction of bulkier substituents. Analysis of the cocrystal structures and binding studies were performed to rationalize the selectivity and improve the design.

Design and crystal structures of protein kinase B-selective inhibitors in complex with protein kinase A and mutants.,Breitenlechner CB, Friebe WG, Brunet E, Werner G, Graul K, Thomas U, Kunkele KP, Schafer W, Gassel M, Bossemeyer D, Huber R, Engh RA, Masjost B J Med Chem. 2005 Jan 13;48(1):163-70. PMID:15634010^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Breitenlechner CB, Friebe WG, Brunet E, Werner G, Graul K, Thomas U, Kunkele KP, Schafer W, Gassel M, Bossemeyer D, Huber R, Engh RA, Masjost B. Design and crystal structures of protein kinase B-selective inhibitors in complex with protein kinase A and mutants. J Med Chem. 2005 Jan 13;48(1):163-70. PMID:15634010 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm049701n

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1xh4"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1xh4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xh4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xh4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XH4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XH4 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xh4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XH4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XH4 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45&#8491;</td></tr>
 <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=R69:N-[4-({4-[5-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-2-HYDROXYBENZOYL]BENZOYL}AMINO)AZEPAN-3-YL]ISONICOTINAMIDE'>R69</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xh/1xh4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
-    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Bos taurus]]
-[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
 [[Category: Bossemeyer D]]
 [[Category: Breitenlechner CB]]

1xh4

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structures of Protein Kinase B Selective Inhibitors in Complex with Protein Kinase A and Mutants

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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