1saa

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{{STRUCTURE_1saa| PDB=1saa | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1saa| PDB=1saa | SCENE= }}
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'''ATF-2 RECOGNITION SITE, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES'''
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===ATF-2 RECOGNITION SITE, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES===
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==Overview==
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The effect of leucine zipper proteins binding to the DNA recognition site is controversial. Results from crystallography, gel and solution methods have led to opposite conclusions about the conformation of the DNA in the complex. The role of the DNA binding site in the recognition process and in the gene induction mediated by transcription factors needs to be investigated further. In this article the self-complementary 16 bp oligodeoxynucleotide (CATGTGACGTCACATG)2, which contains the cAMP response element recognised by numerous transcription factors of the leucine zipper family, has been examined free from proteins and in its interaction with the mammalian activating transcription factor 2. The recognition process has been investigated by circular dichroism analysis, which has revealed conformational changes in both DNA and protein upon binding. The solution structure of the 16mer, important in order to define the effects induced by binding of leucine zipper proteins and the intrisic bending properties of DNA, has been determined from NMR data using direct refinement against NOE intensities, analysis of scalar coupling constants and restrained molecular dynamics calculations. Final structures starting from the A and B forms of DNA agreed to a pairwise root mean square deviation (r.m.s.d.) of 1.04 +/- 0.3 A (0.7 +/- 0.2 A to the average) for all atoms. The terminal base pairs were less well determined, and the pairwise deviation of the 12 core bp was 0.83 +/- 0.27 A (0.55 +/- 0.19 A to the average). The final structures are within the B-family with an average helical twist of 36+/-2 degrees. No significant intrinsic DNA bend is shown in the activating transcription factor regulatory site. However, there are substantial deviations from the canonical B-DNA (r.m.s.d. = 3.6 A) in the core of the molecule, associated with relatively large base inclinations.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 9380502 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9380502}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SAA OCA].
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Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SAA OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Dna solution structure]]
[[Category: Dna solution structure]]
[[Category: Recognition]]
[[Category: Recognition]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 08:28:42 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 00:40:45 2008''

Revision as of 21:40, 28 July 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1saa

ATF-2 RECOGNITION SITE, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9380502

About this Structure

Full experimental information is available from OCA.

Reference

Solution structure of the ATF-2 recognition site and its interaction with the ATF-2 peptide., Conte MR, Lane AN, Bloomberg G, Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Oct 1;25(19):3808-15. PMID:9380502

Page seeded by OCA on Tue Jul 29 00:40:45 2008

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