1t3g

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{{STRUCTURE_1t3g| PDB=1t3g | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1t3g| PDB=1t3g | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain of human IL-1RAPL'''
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===Crystal structure of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain of human IL-1RAPL===
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==Overview==
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The Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain is conserved in the intracellular regions of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and interleukin-1 receptors (IL-1Rs) as well as in several cytoplasmic adapter molecules. This domain has crucial roles in signal transduction by these receptors for host immune response. Here we report the crystal structure at 2.3-A resolution of the TIR domain of human IL-1RAPL, the first structure of a TIR domain of the IL-1R superfamily. There are large structural differences between this TIR domain and that of TLR1 and TLR2. Helix alphaD in IL-1RAPL is almost perpendicular to its equivalent in TLR1 or TLR2. The BB loop contains a hydrogen bond unique to IL-1RAPL between Thr residues at the 8th and 10th positions. The structural and sequence diversity among these domains may be important for specificity in the signal transduction by these receptors. A dimer of the TIR domain of IL-1RAPL is observed in the crystal, although this domain is monomeric in solution. Residues in the dimer interface are mostly unique to IL-1RAPL, which is consistent with the distinct functional roles of this receptor. Our functional studies show IL-1RAPL can activate JNK but not the ERK or the p38 MAP kinases, whereas its close homolog, TIGIRR, cannot activate JNK. Deletion mutagenesis studies show that the activation of JNK by IL-1RAPL does not depend on the integrity of its TIR domain, suggesting a distinct mechanism of signaling through this receptor.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15123616 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15123616}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Tir]]
[[Category: Tir]]
[[Category: Tlr]]
[[Category: Tlr]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 02:50:23 2008''

Revision as of 23:50, 27 July 2008

Image:1t3g.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1t3g

Crystal structure of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain of human IL-1RAPL

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15123616

About this Structure

1T3G is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain of human IL-1RAPL., Khan JA, Brint EK, O'Neill LA, Tong L, J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 23;279(30):31664-70. Epub 2004 Apr 30. PMID:15123616

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