1ty2

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{{STRUCTURE_1ty2| PDB=1ty2 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1ty2| PDB=1ty2 | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin J (SPE-J)'''
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===Crystal structure of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin J (SPE-J)===
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==Overview==
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The protein toxins known as superantigens (SAgs), which are expressed primarily by the pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, are highly potent immunotoxins with the ability to cause serious human disease. These SAgs share a conserved fold but quite varied activities. In addition to their common role of cross-linking T-cell receptors (TCRs) and major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) molecules, some SAgs can cross-link MHC-II, using diverse mechanisms. The crystal structure of the streptococcal superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin J (SPE-J) has been solved at 1.75 A resolution (R = 0.209, R(free) = 0.240), both with and without bound Zn(2+). The structure displays the canonical two-domain SAg fold and a zinc-binding site that is shared by a subset of other SAgs. Most importantly, in concentrated solution and in the crystal, SPE-J forms dimers. These dimers, which are present in two different crystal environments, form via the same face that is used for TCR binding in other SAgs. Site-directed mutagenesis shows that this face is also used for TCR binding SPE-J. We infer that SPE-J cross-links TCR and MHC-II as a monomer but that dimers may form on the antigen-presenting cell surface, cross-linking MHC-II and eliciting intracellular signaling.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15247241 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15247241}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: T-cell receptor binding]]
[[Category: T-cell receptor binding]]
[[Category: Zinc binding]]
[[Category: Zinc binding]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 10:30:30 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 08:18:14 2008''

Revision as of 05:18, 29 July 2008

Image:1ty2.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1ty2

Crystal structure of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin J (SPE-J)

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15247241

About this Structure

1TY2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptococcus pyogenes. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystallographic and mutational data show that the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin J can use a common binding surface for T-cell receptor binding and dimerization., Baker HM, Proft T, Webb PD, Arcus VL, Fraser JD, Baker EN, J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 10;279(37):38571-6. Epub 2004 Jul 7. PMID:15247241

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