User:Karsten Theis/turns

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A '''beta turn''' is a secondary structure element consisting of four consecutive amino acids (or three peptide planes). The geometry of turns correspond to a change in the direction of the polypeptide backbone, allowing them to connect alpha helices and beta strands at the surface of a globular protein. Of the six main chain hydrogen bonding partners of a turn, a maximum of two are engaged in hydrogen bonding, and turns are rarely found in the hydrophobic core.
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A '''beta turn''' is a secondary structure element consisting of four consecutive amino acids (or three peptide planes). The geometry of turns correspond to a change in the direction of the polypeptide backbone, with a short distance between the first and fourth alpha carbon. This allows them to connect alpha helices and beta strands at the surface of a globular protein. Of the six main chain hydrogen bonding partners of a turn, a maximum of two are engaged in hydrogen bonding, and turns are rarely found in the hydrophobic core.
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<ref>doi:10.3390/ijms232012314</ref>
==Exploring turns==
==Exploring turns==
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</jmol> <jmol>
</jmol> <jmol>
<jmolButton>
<jmolButton>
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<script>rotate X 180</script>
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<script>rotate X 180 180</script>
<text>flip along x-axis</text>
<text>flip along x-axis</text>
</jmolButton>
</jmolButton>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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==References==
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<references/>

Revision as of 17:39, 8 February 2025

A beta turn is a secondary structure element consisting of four consecutive amino acids (or three peptide planes). The geometry of turns correspond to a change in the direction of the polypeptide backbone, with a short distance between the first and fourth alpha carbon. This allows them to connect alpha helices and beta strands at the surface of a globular protein. Of the six main chain hydrogen bonding partners of a turn, a maximum of two are engaged in hydrogen bonding, and turns are rarely found in the hydrophobic core.

[1]

Exploring turns

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References

  1. de Brevern AG. A Perspective on the (Rise and Fall of) Protein β-Turns. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 14;23(20):12314. PMID:36293166 doi:10.3390/ijms232012314

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Karsten Theis

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