1v40

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{{STRUCTURE_1v40| PDB=1v40 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1v40| PDB=1v40 | SCENE= }}
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'''First Inhibitor Complex Structure of Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase'''
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===First Inhibitor Complex Structure of Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase===
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==Overview==
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Hematopoietic prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (H-PGDS) is responsible for the production of PGD(2) as an allergy or inflammation mediator in mast and Th2 cells. We determined the X-ray structure of human H-PGDS complexed with an inhibitor, 2-(2'-benzothiazolyl)-5-styryl-3-(4'-phthalhydrazidyl) tetrazolium chloride (BSPT) at 1.9 A resolution in the presence of Mg(2+). The styryl group of the inhibitor penetrated to the bottom of the active site cleft, and the tetrazole ring was stabilized by the stacking interaction with Trp104, inducing large movement around the alpha5-helix, which caused the space group of the complex crystal to change from P2(1) to P1 upon binding of BSPT. The phthalhydrazidyl group of BSPT exhibited steric hindrance due to the cofactor, glutathione (GSH), increasing the IC(50) value of BSPT for human H-PGDS from 36.2 micro M to 98.1 micro M upon binding of Mg(2+), because the K(m) value of GSH for human H-PGDS was decreased from 0.60 micro M in the presence of EDTA to 0.14 micro M in the presence of Mg(2+). We have to avoid steric hindrance of the GSH molecule that was stabilized by intracellular Mg(2+) in the mM range in the cytosol for further development of structure-based anti-allergic drugs.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15113825 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15113825}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Pgd]]
[[Category: Pgd]]
[[Category: Sigma-2 class gst]]
[[Category: Sigma-2 class gst]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 12:03:05 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 19:17:01 2008''

Revision as of 16:17, 28 July 2008

Image:1v40.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1v40

First Inhibitor Complex Structure of Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15113825

About this Structure

1V40 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

First determination of the inhibitor complex structure of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase., Inoue T, Okano Y, Kado Y, Aritake K, Irikura D, Uodome N, Okazaki N, Kinugasa S, Shishitani H, Matsumura H, Kai Y, Urade Y, J Biochem. 2004 Mar;135(3):279-83. PMID:15113825

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