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| - | [[Image:1w0m.gif|left|200px]] | + | {{Seed}} |
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| | {{STRUCTURE_1w0m| PDB=1w0m | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1w0m| PDB=1w0m | SCENE= }} |
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| - | '''TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE FROM THERMOPROTEUS TENAX'''
| + | ===TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE FROM THERMOPROTEUS TENAX=== |
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| - | ==Overview==
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| - | Triosephophate isomerase (TIM) is a dimeric enzyme in eucarya, bacteria and mesophilic archaea. In hyperthermophilic archaea, however, TIM exists as a tetramer composed of monomers that are about 10% shorter than other eucaryal and bacterial TIM monomers. We report here the crystal structure of TIM from Thermoproteus tenax, a hyperthermophilic archaeon that has an optimum growth temperature of 86 degrees C. The structure was determined from both a hexagonal and an orthorhombic crystal form to resolutions of 2.5A and 2.3A, and refined to R-factors of 19.7% and 21.5%, respectively. In both crystal forms, T.tenax TIM exists as a tetramer of the familiar (betaalpha)(8)-barrel. In solution, however, and unlike other hyperthermophilic TIMs, the T.tenax enzyme exhibits an equilibrium between inactive dimers and active tetramers, which is shifted to the tetramer state through a specific interaction with glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase of T.tenax. This observation is interpreted in physiological terms as a need to reduce the build-up of thermolabile metabolic intermediates that would be susceptible to destruction by heat. A detailed structural comparison with TIMs from organisms with growth optima ranging from 15 degrees C to 100 degrees C emphasizes the importance in hyperthermophilic proteins of the specific location of ionic interactions for thermal stability rather than their numbers, and shows a clear correlation between the reduction of heat-labile, surface-exposed Asn and Gln residues with thermoadaptation. The comparison confirms the increase in charged surface-exposed residues at the expense of polar residues.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15342242}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15342242 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15342242}} |
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| | ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| | [[Category: Glycolysis]] | | [[Category: Glycolysis]] |
| | [[Category: Triosephosphate isomerase]] | | [[Category: Triosephosphate isomerase]] |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 12:59:44 2008'' | + | |
| | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 07:35:40 2008'' |
Revision as of 04:35, 28 July 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 1w0m
TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE FROM THERMOPROTEUS TENAX
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15342242
About this Structure
1W0M is a Single protein structure of sequence from Thermoproteus tenax. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure and function of a regulated archaeal triosephosphate isomerase adapted to high temperature., Walden H, Taylor GL, Lorentzen E, Pohl E, Lilie H, Schramm A, Knura T, Stubbe K, Tjaden B, Hensel R, J Mol Biol. 2004 Sep 17;342(3):861-75. PMID:15342242
Page seeded by OCA on Mon Jul 28 07:35:40 2008
Categories: Single protein | Thermoproteus tenax | Triose-phosphate isomerase | Hensel, R. | Knura, T. | Lilie, H. | Lorentzen, E. | Pohl, E. | Schramm, A. | Stubbe, K. | Taylor, G. | Tjaden, B. | Walden, H. | Gluconeogenesis | Glycolysis | Triosephosphate isomerase