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1wtf

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{{STRUCTURE_1wtf| PDB=1wtf | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus Ferredoxin Variants Containing Unexpected [3Fe-4S] Cluster that is linked to Coenzyme A at 1.6 A Resolution'''
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===Crystal structure of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus Ferredoxin Variants Containing Unexpected [3Fe-4S] Cluster that is linked to Coenzyme A at 1.6 A Resolution===
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==Overview==
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During the purification of recombinant Bacillus thermoproteolyticus ferredoxin (BtFd) from Escherichia coli, we have noted that some Fe-S proteins were produced in relatively small amounts compared to the originally identified BtFd carrying a [4Fe-4S] cluster. These variants could be purified into three Fe-S protein components (designated as V-I, V-II, and V-III) by standard chromatography procedures. UV-vis and EPR spectroscopic analyses indicated that each of these variants accommodates a [3Fe-4S] cluster. From mass spectrometric and protein sequence analyses together with native and SDS gel electrophoresis, we established that V-I and V-II contain the polypeptide of BtFd associated with acyl carrier protein (ACP) and with coenzyme A (CoA), respectively, and that V-III is a BtFd dimer linked by a disulfide bond. The crystal structure of the BtFd-CoA complex (V-II) determined at 1.6 A resolution revealed that each of the four complexes in the crystallographic asymmetric unit possesses a [3Fe-4S] cluster that is coordinated by Cys(11), Cys(17), and Cys(61). The polypeptide chain of each complex is superimposable onto that of the original [4Fe-4S] BtFd except for the segment containing Cys(14), the fourth ligand to the [4Fe-4S] cluster of BtFd. In the variant molecules, the side chain of Cys(14) is rotated away to the molecular surface, forming a disulfide bond with the terminal sulfhydryl group of CoA. This covalent modification may have occurred in vivo, thereby preventing the assembly of the [4Fe-4S] cluster as observed previously for Desulfovibrio gigas ferredoxin. Possibilities concerning how the variant molecules are formed in the cell are discussed.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16156653}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Ferredoxin]]
[[Category: Ferredoxin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 06:45:34 2008''

Revision as of 03:45, 28 July 2008

Image:1wtf.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1wtf

Crystal structure of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus Ferredoxin Variants Containing Unexpected [3Fe-4S] Cluster that is linked to Coenzyme A at 1.6 A Resolution

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16156653

About this Structure

1WTF is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus thermoproteolyticus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Identification of variant molecules of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus ferredoxin: crystal structure reveals bound coenzyme A and an unexpected [3Fe-4S] cluster associated with a canonical [4Fe-4S] ligand motif., Shirakawa T, Takahashi Y, Wada K, Hirota J, Takao T, Ohmori D, Fukuyama K, Biochemistry. 2005 Sep 20;44(37):12402-10. PMID:16156653

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