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9pe7

From Proteopedia

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Current revision

CDK6 to CDK4 active site surrogate in complex with compound 6

Structural highlights

9pe7 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.05Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CDK6_HUMAN Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and regulates negatively cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e.g. erythroid and hematopoietic cells). Essential for cell proliferation within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Required during thymocyte development. Promotes the production of newborn neurons, probably by modulating G1 length. Promotes, at least in astrocytes, changes in patterns of gene expression, changes in the actin cytoskeleton including loss of stress fibers, and enhanced motility during cell differentiation. Prevents myeloid differentiation by interfering with RUNX1 and reducing its transcription transactivation activity, but promotes proliferation of normal myeloid progenitors. Delays senescence. Promotes the proliferation of beta-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 have been shown to be clinically effective for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced, or metastatic breast cancer. These agents, however, often show neutropenia, likely due to the role of CDK6 in hematopoiesis. Herein described is the discovery of a series of aminopyrimidine-based selective CDK4 inhibitors. Central to our strategy were efficiency-based optimization (LipE and LipMetE), structure-based drug design, and molecular dynamics simulation. The culmination of these efforts resulted in the discovery of PF-07220060 (atirmociclib), which possessed high potency and levels of selectivity for CDK4 over CDK6 that translated to minimal impact on neutrophils while driving efficacy in a mouse ZR75-1 xenograft model.

Discovery of Atirmociclib (PF-07220060): A Potent and Selective CDK4 Inhibitor.,Gallego GM, Palmer C, Orr S, Bernier L, Chen P, Cho-Schultz S, Deal JG, Dress K, Edwards M, Jalaie M, Johnson E, Kania R, Kath JC, Lafontaine J, Ninkovic S, Sach N, Shen H, Anders L, Boras B, Cao F, Cianfrogna JA, Cox L, Marroquin L, Pascual B, Petroski M, Quinlan C, Sacaan A, Wei N, Nair SK J Med Chem. 2025 Dec 5. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c02137. PMID:41347260^[10]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Meyerson M, Harlow E. Identification of G1 kinase activity for cdk6, a novel cyclin D partner. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Mar;14(3):2077-86. PMID:8114739
↑ Matushansky I, Radparvar F, Skoultchi AI. CDK6 blocks differentiation: coupling cell proliferation to the block to differentiation in leukemic cells. Oncogene. 2003 Jul 3;22(27):4143-9. PMID:12833137 doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206484
↑ Lucas JJ, Domenico J, Gelfand EW. Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 inhibits proliferation of human mammary epithelial cells. Mol Cancer Res. 2004 Feb;2(2):105-14. PMID:14985467
↑ Ogasawara T, Kawaguchi H, Jinno S, Hoshi K, Itaka K, Takato T, Nakamura K, Okayama H. Bone morphogenetic protein 2-induced osteoblast differentiation requires Smad-mediated down-regulation of Cdk6. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Aug;24(15):6560-8. PMID:15254224 doi:10.1128/MCB.24.15.6560-6568.2004
↑ Takaki T, Fukasawa K, Suzuki-Takahashi I, Semba K, Kitagawa M, Taya Y, Hirai H. Preferences for phosphorylation sites in the retinoblastoma protein of D-type cyclin-dependent kinases, Cdk4 and Cdk6, in vitro. J Biochem. 2005 Mar;137(3):381-6. PMID:15809340 doi:10.1093/jb/mvi050
↑ Fujimoto T, Anderson K, Jacobsen SE, Nishikawa SI, Nerlov C. Cdk6 blocks myeloid differentiation by interfering with Runx1 DNA binding and Runx1-C/EBPalpha interaction. EMBO J. 2007 May 2;26(9):2361-70. Epub 2007 Apr 12. PMID:17431401 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601675
↑ Ruas M, Gregory F, Jones R, Poolman R, Starborg M, Rowe J, Brookes S, Peters G. CDK4 and CDK6 delay senescence by kinase-dependent and p16INK4a-independent mechanisms. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jun;27(12):4273-82. Epub 2007 Apr 9. PMID:17420273 doi:10.1128/MCB.02286-06
↑ Fiaschi-Taesch NM, Salim F, Kleinberger J, Troxell R, Cozar-Castellano I, Selk K, Cherok E, Takane KK, Scott DK, Stewart AF. Induction of human beta-cell proliferation and engraftment using a single G1/S regulatory molecule, cdk6. Diabetes. 2010 Aug;59(8):1926-36. doi: 10.2337/db09-1776. PMID:20668294 doi:10.2337/db09-1776
↑ Sarek G, Jarviluoma A, Moore HM, Tojkander S, Vartia S, Biberfeld P, Laiho M, Ojala PM. Nucleophosmin phosphorylation by v-cyclin-CDK6 controls KSHV latency. PLoS Pathog. 2010 Mar 19;6(3):e1000818. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000818. PMID:20333249 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000818
↑ Gallego GM, Palmer C, Orr S, Bernier L, Chen P, Cho-Schultz S, Deal JG, Dress K, Edwards M, Jalaie M, Johnson E, Kania R, Kath JC, Lafontaine J, Ninkovic S, Sach N, Shen H, Anders L, Boras B, Cao F, Cianfrogna JA, Cox L, Marroquin L, Pascual B, Petroski M, Quinlan C, Sacaan A, Wei N, Nair SK. Discovery of Atirmociclib (PF-07220060): A Potent and Selective CDK4 Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2025 Dec 5. PMID:41347260 doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c02137

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/9pe7"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Chen P | Johnson E

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9pe7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9PE7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9PE7 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A1CIF:(3~{R},4~{R})-4-[[5-fluoranyl-4-(7-fluoranyl-2-methyl-3-propan-2-yl-benzimidazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-1-methylsulfonyl-piperidin-3-ol'>A1CIF</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A1CIF:(3R,4R)-4-({(4M)-5-fluoro-4-[4-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-1,3-benzimidazol-6-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}amino)-1-(methanesulfonyl)piperidin-3-ol'>A1CIF</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9pe7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9pe7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9pe7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9pe7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9pe7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9pe7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>

9pe7

From Proteopedia

Current revision

CDK6 to CDK4 active site surrogate in complex with compound 6

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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