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1x74

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[[Image:1x74.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1x74| PDB=1x74 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1x74| PDB=1x74 | SCENE= }}
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'''Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis- mutational and structural characterization of the fold and active site'''
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===Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis- mutational and structural characterization of the fold and active site===
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==Overview==
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Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (Amacr) catalyzes the racemization of alpha-methyl-branched CoA esters. Sequence comparisons have shown that this enzyme is a member of the family III CoA transferases. The mammalian Amacr is involved in bile acid synthesis and branched-chain fatty acid degradation. In human, mutated variants of Amacr have been shown to be associated with disease states. Amino acid sequence alignment of Amacrs and its homologues from various species revealed 26 conserved protic residues, assumed to be potential candidates as catalytic residues. Amacr from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MCR) was taken as a representative of the racemases. To determine their importance for efficient catalysis, each of these 26 protic residues of MCR was mutated into an alanine, respectively, and the mutated variants were overexpressed in Escherichia coli. It was found that four variants (R91A, H126A, D156A, and E241A) were properly folded but had much decreased catalytic efficiency. Apparently, Arg91, His126, Asp156, and Glu241 are important catalytic residues of MCR. The importance of these residues for catalysis can be rationalized by the 1.8 A resolution crystal structure of MCR, which shows that the catalytic site is at the interface between the large and small domain of two different subunits of the dimeric enzyme. This crystal structure is the first structure of a complete enzyme of the bile acid synthesis pathway. It shows that MCR has unique structural features, not seen in the structures of the sequence related formyl-CoA transferases, suggesting that the family III CoA transferases can be subdivided in at least two classes, being racemases and CoA transferases.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15632186 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15632186}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Coenzyme some]]
[[Category: Coenzyme some]]
[[Category: Racemase]]
[[Category: Racemase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 13:10:20 2008''

Revision as of 10:10, 29 July 2008

Image:1x74.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1x74

Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis- mutational and structural characterization of the fold and active site

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15632186

About this Structure

1X74 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mutational and structural characterization of the active site and the fold., Savolainen K, Bhaumik P, Schmitz W, Kotti TJ, Conzelmann E, Wierenga RK, Hiltunen JK, J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 1;280(13):12611-20. Epub 2005 Jan 4. PMID:15632186

Page seeded by OCA on Tue Jul 29 13:10:20 2008

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