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1xdw

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{{STRUCTURE_1xdw| PDB=1xdw | SCENE= }}
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'''NAD+-dependent (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase from Acidaminococcus fermentans'''
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===NAD+-dependent (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase from Acidaminococcus fermentans===
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==Overview==
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NAD(+)-dependent (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (HGDH) catalyses the reduction of 2-oxoglutarate to (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate and belongs to the d-2-hydroxyacid NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenase (d-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase) protein family. Its crystal structure was determined by phase combination to 1.98 A resolution. Structure-function relationships obtained by the comparison of HGDH with other members of the d-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family give a chemically satisfying view of the substrate stereoselectivity and catalytic requirements for the hydride transfer reaction. A model for substrate recognition and turnover is discussed. The HGDH active site architecture is structurally optimized to recognize and bind the negatively charged substrate 2-oxoglutarate. The structural position of the side chain of Arg52, and its counterparts in other family members, strongly correlates with substrate specificity towards substitutions at the C3 atom (linear or branched substrates). Arg235 interacts with the substrate's alpha-carboxylate and carbonyl groups, having a dual role in both substrate binding and activation, and the gamma-carboxylate group can dock at an arginine cluster. The proton-relay system built up by Glu264 and His297 permits His297 to act as acid-base catalyst and the 4Re-hydrogen from NADH is transferred as hydride to the carbonyl group Si-face leading to the formation of the correct enantiomer (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Messerschmidt, A.]]
[[Category: Messerschmidt, A.]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 11:30:35 2008''

Revision as of 08:30, 28 July 2008

Image:1xdw.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1xdw

NAD+-dependent (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate Dehydrogenase from Acidaminococcus fermentans

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15634349

About this Structure

Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for stereo-specific catalysis in NAD(+)-dependent (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase from Acidaminococcus fermentans., Martins BM, Macedo-Ribeiro S, Bresser J, Buckel W, Messerschmidt A, FEBS J. 2005 Jan;272(1):269-81. PMID:15634349

Page seeded by OCA on Mon Jul 28 11:30:35 2008

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