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2bhy

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{{STRUCTURE_2bhy| PDB=2bhy | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2bhy| PDB=2bhy | SCENE= }}
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DEINOCOCCUS RADIODURANS MALTOOLIGOSYLTREHALOSE TREHALOHYDROLASE IN COMPLEX WITH TREHALOSE'''
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DEINOCOCCUS RADIODURANS MALTOOLIGOSYLTREHALOSE TREHALOHYDROLASE IN COMPLEX WITH TREHALOSE===
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==Overview==
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Trehalose (alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,1-alpha-D-glucopyranose) is a non-reducing diglucoside found in various organisms that serves as a carbohydrate reserve and as an agent that protects against a variety of physical and chemical stresses. Deinococcus radiodurans possesses an alternative biosynthesis pathway for the synthesis of trehalose from maltooligosaccharides. This reaction is mediated by two enzymes: maltooligosyltrehalose synthase (MTSase) and maltooligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase (MTHase). Here, we present the 1.1A resolution crystal structure of MTHase. It consists of three major domains: two beta-sheet domains and a conserved glycosidase (beta/alpha)8 barrel catalytic domain. Three subdomains consisting of short insertions were identified within the catalytic domain. Subsequently, structures of MTHase in complex with maltose and trehalose were obtained at 1.2 A and 1.5 A resolution, respectively. These structures reveal the importance of the three inserted subdomains in providing the key residues required for substrate recognition. Trehalose is recognised specifically in the +1 and +2 binding subsites by an extensive hydrogen-bonding network and a strong hydrophobic stacking interaction in between two aromatic residues. Moreover, upon binding to maltose, which mimics the substrate sugar chain, a major concerted conformational change traps the sugar chain in the active site. The presence of magnesium in the active site of the MTHase-maltose complex suggests that MTHase activity may be regulated by divalent cations.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Protein-carbohydrate complex]]
[[Category: Protein-carbohydrate complex]]
[[Category: Trehalose]]
[[Category: Trehalose]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 09:57:47 2008''

Revision as of 06:57, 29 July 2008

Image:2bhy.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2bhy

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DEINOCOCCUS RADIODURANS MALTOOLIGOSYLTREHALOSE TREHALOHYDROLASE IN COMPLEX WITH TREHALOSE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15784255

About this Structure

2BHY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Deinococcus radiodurans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of maltooligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase from Deinococcus radiodurans in complex with disaccharides., Timmins J, Leiros HK, Leonard G, Leiros I, McSweeney S, J Mol Biol. 2005 Apr 15;347(5):949-63. PMID:15784255

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