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2bm1

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{{STRUCTURE_2bm1| PDB=2bm1 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2bm1| PDB=2bm1 | SCENE= }}
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'''RIBOSOMAL ELONGATION FACTOR G (EF-G) FUSIDIC ACID RESISTANT MUTANT G16V'''
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===RIBOSOMAL ELONGATION FACTOR G (EF-G) FUSIDIC ACID RESISTANT MUTANT G16V===
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==Overview==
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Fusidic acid (FA) is a steroid antibiotic commonly used against Gram positive bacterial infections. It inhibits protein synthesis by stalling elongation factor G (EF-G) on the ribosome after translocation. A significant number of the mutations conferring strong FA resistance have been mapped at the interfaces between domains G, III and V of EF-G. However, direct information on how such mutations affect the structure has hitherto not been available. Here we present the crystal structures of two mutants of Thermus thermophilus EF-G, G16V and T84A, which exhibit FA hypersensitivity and resistance in vitro, respectively. These mutants also have higher and lower affinity for GTP respectively than wild-type EF-G. The mutations cause significant conformational changes in the switch II loop that have opposite effects on the position of a key residue, Phe90, which undergoes large conformational changes. This correlates with the importance of Phe90 in FA sensitivity reported in previous studies. These structures substantiate the importance of the domain G/domain III/domain V interfaces as a key component of the FA binding site. The mutations also cause subtle changes in the environment of the "P-loop lysine", Lys25. This led us to examine the conformation of the equivalent residue in all structures of translational GTPases, which revealed that EF-G and eEF2 form a group separate from the others and suggested that the role of Lys25 may be different in the two groups.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15843024 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15843024}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Switch ii]]
[[Category: Switch ii]]
[[Category: Translation]]
[[Category: Translation]]
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Revision as of 09:26, 29 July 2008

Image:2bm1.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2bm1

RIBOSOMAL ELONGATION FACTOR G (EF-G) FUSIDIC ACID RESISTANT MUTANT G16V

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15843024

About this Structure

2BM1 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Thermus thermophilus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural insights into fusidic acid resistance and sensitivity in EF-G., Hansson S, Singh R, Gudkov AT, Liljas A, Logan DT, J Mol Biol. 2005 May 13;348(4):939-49. PMID:15843024

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