2cj2

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{{STRUCTURE_2cj2| PDB=2cj2 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2cj2| PDB=2cj2 | SCENE= }}
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'''CHLOROPEROXIDASE COMPLEXED WITH FORMATE (SUGAR CRYOPROTECTANT)'''
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===CHLOROPEROXIDASE COMPLEXED WITH FORMATE (SUGAR CRYOPROTECTANT)===
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==Overview==
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Chloroperoxidase (CPO) is a heme-thiolate enzyme that catalyzes hydrogen peroxide-dependent halogenation reactions. Structural data on substrate binding have not been available so far. CPO was therefore crystallized in the presence of iodide or bromide. One halide binding site was identified at the surface near a narrow channel that connects the surface with the heme. Two other halide binding sites were identified within and at the other end of this channel. Together, these sites suggest a pathway for access of halide anions to the active site. The structure of CPO complexed with its natural substrate cyclopentanedione was determined at a resolution of 1.8 A. This is the first example of a CPO structure with a bound organic substrate. In addition, structures of CPO bound with nitrate, acetate, and formate and of a ternary complex with dimethylsulfoxide (Me2SO) and cyanide were determined. These structures have implications for the mechanism of compound I formation. Before binding to the heme, the incoming hydrogen peroxide first interacts with Glu-183. The deprotonated Glu-183 abstracts a proton from hydrogen peroxide. The hydroperoxo-anion then binds at the heme, yielding compound 0. Glu-183 protonates the distal oxygen of compound 0, water is released, and compound I is formed.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16790441 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16790441}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Peroxidase]]
[[Category: Peroxidase]]
[[Category: Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid]]
[[Category: Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 22:15:50 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 15:19:09 2008''

Revision as of 12:19, 27 July 2008

Image:2cj2.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2cj2

CHLOROPEROXIDASE COMPLEXED WITH FORMATE (SUGAR CRYOPROTECTANT)

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16790441

About this Structure

2CJ2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Leptoxyphium fumago. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structures of chloroperoxidase with its bound substrates and complexed with formate, acetate, and nitrate., Kuhnel K, Blankenfeldt W, Terner J, Schlichting I, J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 18;281(33):23990-8. Epub 2006 Jun 20. PMID:16790441

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