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2hk1

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{{STRUCTURE_2hk1| PDB=2hk1 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2hk1| PDB=2hk1 | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of D-psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase) in the presence of D-fructose'''
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===Crystal structure of D-psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase) in the presence of D-fructose===
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==Overview==
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D-psicose, a rare sugar produced by the enzymatic reaction of D-tagatose 3-epimerase (DTEase), has been used extensively for the bioproduction of various rare carbohydrates. Recently characterized D-psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase) from Agrobacterium tumefaciens was found to belong to the DTEase family and to catalyze the interconversion of D-fructose and D-psicose by epimerizing the C-3 position, with marked efficiency for D-psicose. The crystal structures of DPEase and its complex with the true substrate D-fructose were determined; DPEase is a tetramer and each monomer belongs to a TIM-barrel fold. The active site in each subunit is distinct from that of other TIM-barrel enzymes, which use phosphorylated ligands as the substrate. It contains a metal ion with octahedral coordination to two water molecules and four residues that are absolutely conserved across the DTEase family. Upon binding of D-fructose, the substrate displaces water molecules in the active site, with a conformation mimicking the intermediate cis-enediolate. Subsequently, Trp112 and Pro113 in the beta4-alpha4 loop undergo significant structural changes, sealing off the active site. Structural evidence and site-directed mutagenesis of the putative catalytic residues suggest that the metal ion plays a pivotal role in catalysis by anchoring the bound D-fructose, and Glu150 and Glu244 carry out an epimerization reaction at the C-3 position.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16876192 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16876192}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Rhee, S.]]
[[Category: Rhee, S.]]
[[Category: Tim-barrel]]
[[Category: Tim-barrel]]
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Revision as of 05:16, 28 July 2008

Image:2hk1.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2hk1

Crystal structure of D-psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase) in the presence of D-fructose

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16876192

About this Structure

2HK1 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of D-psicose 3-epimerase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens and its complex with true substrate D-fructose: a pivotal role of metal in catalysis, an active site for the non-phosphorylated substrate, and its conformational changes., Kim K, Kim HJ, Oh DK, Cha SS, Rhee S, J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 1;361(5):920-31. Epub 2006 Jul 28. PMID:16876192

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