2hsh

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{{STRUCTURE_2hsh| PDB=2hsh | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2hsh| PDB=2hsh | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of C73S mutant of human thioredoxin-1 oxidized with H2O2'''
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===Crystal structure of C73S mutant of human thioredoxin-1 oxidized with H2O2===
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==Overview==
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We have determined the 1.65 A crystal structure of human thioredoxin-1 after treatment with S-nitrosoglutathione, providing a high-resolution view of this important protein modification and mechanistic insight into protein transnitrosation. Thioredoxin-1 appears to play an intermediary role in cellular S-nitrosylation and is important in numerous biological and pathobiological activities. S-Nitroso modifications of cysteines 62 and 69 are clearly visible in the structure and display planar cis geometries, whereas cysteines 32, 35, and 73 form intra- and intermolecular disulfide bonds. Surprisingly, the Cys 62 nitroso group is completely buried and pointing to the protein interior yet is the most readily formed at neutral pH. The Cys 69 nitroso group is also protected but requires a higher pH for stable formation. The helix intervening between residues 62 and 69 shifts by approximately 0.5 A to accommodate the SNO groups. The crystallographic asymmetric unit contains three independent molecules of thioredoxin, providing three views of the nitrosated protein. The three molecules are in general agreement but display subtle differences, including both cis and trans conformers for Cys 69 SNO in molecule C, and greater disorder in the Cys 62-Cys 69 helix in molecule B. Possible mechanisms for protein transnitrosation with specific geometric requirements and charge stabilization of the nitroxyl disulfide reaction intermediate are discussed.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17260951 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17260951}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
Buried S-nitrosocysteine revealed in crystal structures of human thioredoxin., Weichsel A, Brailey JL, Montfort WR, Biochemistry. 2007 Feb 6;46(5):1219-27. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17260951 17260951]
Buried S-nitrosocysteine revealed in crystal structures of human thioredoxin., Weichsel A, Brailey JL, Montfort WR, Biochemistry. 2007 Feb 6;46(5):1219-27. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17260951 17260951]
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Crystal structures of reduced, oxidized, and mutated human thioredoxins: evidence for a regulatory homodimer., Weichsel A, Gasdaska JR, Powis G, Montfort WR, Structure. 1996 Jun 15;4(6):735-51. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8805557 8805557]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Weichsel, A.]]
[[Category: Weichsel, A.]]
[[Category: Mutant]]
[[Category: Mutant]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 06:39:28 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 23:54:57 2008''

Revision as of 20:54, 27 July 2008

Image:2hsh.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2hsh

Crystal structure of C73S mutant of human thioredoxin-1 oxidized with H2O2

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17260951

About this Structure

2HSH is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Buried S-nitrosocysteine revealed in crystal structures of human thioredoxin., Weichsel A, Brailey JL, Montfort WR, Biochemistry. 2007 Feb 6;46(5):1219-27. PMID:17260951

Crystal structures of reduced, oxidized, and mutated human thioredoxins: evidence for a regulatory homodimer., Weichsel A, Gasdaska JR, Powis G, Montfort WR, Structure. 1996 Jun 15;4(6):735-51. PMID:8805557

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