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| | {{STRUCTURE_2jd0| PDB=2jd0 | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_2jd0| PDB=2jd0 | SCENE= }} |
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| - | '''X-RAY STRUCTURE OF MUTANT 1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE 5-PHOSPHATE REDUCTOISOMERASE, DXR, RV2870C, FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, IN COMPLEX WITH NADPH'''
| + | ===X-RAY STRUCTURE OF MUTANT 1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE 5-PHOSPHATE REDUCTOISOMERASE, DXR, RV2870C, FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, IN COMPLEX WITH NADPH=== |
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| - | ==Overview==
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| - | Isopentenyl diphosphate is the precursor of various isoprenoids that are essential to all living organisms. It is produced by the mevalonate pathway in humans but by an alternate route in plants, protozoa, and many bacteria. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase catalyzes the second step of this non-mevalonate pathway, which involves an NADPH-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate to form 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate. The use of different pathways, combined with the reported essentiality of the enzyme makes the reductoisomerase a highly promising target for drug design. Here we present several high resolution structures of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase, representing both wild type and mutant enzyme in various complexes with Mn(2+), NADPH, and the known inhibitor fosmidomycin. The asymmetric unit corresponds to the biological homodimer. Although crystal contacts stabilize an open active site in the B molecule, the A molecule displays a closed conformation, with some differences depending on the ligands bound. An inhibition study with fosmidomycin resulted in an estimated IC(50) value of 80 nm. The double mutant enzyme (D151N/E222Q) has lost its ability to bind the metal and, thereby, also its activity. Our structural information complemented with molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations provides the framework for the design of new inhibitors and gives new insights into the reaction mechanism. The conformation of fosmidomycin bound to the metal ion is different from that reported in a previously published structure and indicates that a rearrangement of the intermediate is not required during catalysis.
| + | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17491006}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | + | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17491006 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | + | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17491006}} |
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| | ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] |
| | [[Category: Rv2870c]] | | [[Category: Rv2870c]] |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 08:43:10 2008'' | + | |
| | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 15:49:43 2008'' |
Revision as of 12:49, 29 July 2008
Template:STRUCTURE 2jd0
X-RAY STRUCTURE OF MUTANT 1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE 5-PHOSPHATE REDUCTOISOMERASE, DXR, RV2870C, FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, IN COMPLEX WITH NADPH
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17491006
About this Structure
2JD0 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase provide new insights into catalysis., Henriksson LM, Unge T, Carlsson J, Aqvist J, Mowbray SL, Jones TA, J Biol Chem. 2007 Jul 6;282(27):19905-16. Epub 2007 May 9. PMID:17491006
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