2opt

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{{STRUCTURE_2opt| PDB=2opt | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2opt| PDB=2opt | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal Structure of Apo ActR from Streptomyces coelicolor.'''
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===Crystal Structure of Apo ActR from Streptomyces coelicolor.===
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==Overview==
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Actinorhodin, an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces coelicolor, is exported from the cell by the ActA efflux pump. actA is divergently transcribed from actR, which encodes a TetR-like transcriptional repressor. We showed previously that ActR represses transcription by binding to an operator from the actA/actR intergenic region. Importantly, actinorhodin itself or various actinorhodin biosynthetic intermediates can cause ActR to dissociate from its operator, leading to derepression. This suggests that ActR may mediate timely self-resistance to an endogenously produced antibiotic by responding to one of its biosynthetic precursors. Here, we report the structural basis for this precursor-mediated derepression with crystal structures of homodimeric ActR by itself and in complex with either actinorhodin or the actinorhodin biosynthetic intermediate (S)-DNPA [4-dihydro-9-hydroxy-1-methyl-10-oxo-3-H-naphtho-[2,3-c]-pyran-3-(S)-aceti c acid]. The ligand-binding tunnel in each ActR monomer has a striking hydrophilic/hydrophobic/hydrophilic arrangement of surface residues that accommodate either one hexacyclic actinorhodin molecule or two back-to-back tricyclic (S)-DNPA molecules. Moreover, our work also reveals the strongest structural evidence to date that TetR-mediated antibiotic resistance may have been acquired from an antibiotic-producer organism.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18207163 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18207163}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Tetr family]]
[[Category: Tetr family]]
[[Category: Transcriptional repressor]]
[[Category: Transcriptional repressor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 11:24:31 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 19:26:53 2008''

Revision as of 16:26, 27 July 2008

Image:2opt.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2opt

Crystal Structure of Apo ActR from Streptomyces coelicolor.

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18207163

About this Structure

2OPT is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptomyces coelicolor. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structures of the Streptomyces coelicolor TetR-like protein ActR alone and in complex with actinorhodin or the actinorhodin biosynthetic precursor (S)-DNPA., Willems AR, Tahlan K, Taguchi T, Zhang K, Lee ZZ, Ichinose K, Junop MS, Nodwell JR, J Mol Biol. 2008 Mar 7;376(5):1377-87. Epub 2008 Jan 4. PMID:18207163

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