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2osy

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{{STRUCTURE_2osy| PDB=2osy | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2osy| PDB=2osy | SCENE= }}
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'''Endo-glycoceramidase II from Rhodococcus sp.: Lactosyl-Enzyme Intermediate'''
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===Endo-glycoceramidase II from Rhodococcus sp.: Lactosyl-Enzyme Intermediate===
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==Overview==
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endo-Glycoceramidase, a membrane-associated family 5 glycosidase, deviates from the typical polysaccharide substrate specificity of other soluble members of the family, preferentially hydrolyzing glycosidic linkages between the oligosaccharide and ceramide moieties of gangliosides. Here we report the first x-ray crystal structures of an endo-glycoceramidase from Rhodococcus sp., in the apo form, in complex with the ganglioside G(M3) (Svennerholm ganglioside nomenclature (Svennerholm, L. (1964) J. Lipid Res. 5, 145-155)), and trapped as a glycosyl-enzyme intermediate. These snapshots provide the first molecular insight into enzyme recognition and association with gangliosides, revealing the structural adaptations necessary for glycosidase-catalyzed hydrolysis and detailing a novel ganglioside binding topology. Consistent with the chemical duality of the substrate, the active site of endo-glycoceramidase is split into a wide, polar cavity to bind the polyhydroxylated oligosaccharide moiety and a narrow, hydrophobic tunnel to bind the ceramide lipid chains. The specific interactions with the ceramide polar head group manifest a surprising aglycone specificity, an observation substantiated by our kinetic analyses. Collectively, the reported structural and kinetic data provide insight toward rational redesign of the synthetic glycosynthase mutant of endo-glycoceramidase to enable facile synthesis of nonnatural, therapeutically useful gangliosides.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Caines, M E.C.]]
[[Category: Caines, M E.C.]]
[[Category: Strynadka, N C.J.]]
[[Category: Strynadka, N C.J.]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 10:15:54 2008''

Revision as of 07:15, 28 July 2008

Image:2osy.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2osy

Endo-glycoceramidase II from Rhodococcus sp.: Lactosyl-Enzyme Intermediate

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17329247

About this Structure

2OSY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rhodococcus sp.. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural and mechanistic analyses of endo-glycoceramidase II, a membrane-associated family 5 glycosidase in the Apo and GM3 ganglioside-bound forms., Caines ME, Vaughan MD, Tarling CA, Hancock SM, Warren RA, Withers SG, Strynadka NC, J Biol Chem. 2007 May 11;282(19):14300-8. Epub 2007 Feb 28. PMID:17329247

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