2qfd

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{{Seed}}
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{{STRUCTURE_2qfd| PDB=2qfd | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2qfd| PDB=2qfd | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of the regulatory domain of human RIG-I with bound Hg'''
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===Crystal structure of the regulatory domain of human RIG-I with bound Hg===
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==Overview==
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The ATPase RIG-I senses viral RNAs that contain 5'-triphosphates in the cytoplasm. It initiates a signaling cascade that activates innate immune response by interferon and cytokine production, providing essential antiviral protection for the host. The mode of RNA 5'-triphosphate sensing by RIG-I remains elusive. We show that the C-terminal regulatory domain RD of RIG-I binds viral RNA in a 5'-triphosphate-dependent manner and activates the RIG-I ATPase by RNA-dependent dimerization. The crystal structure of RD reveals a zinc-binding domain that is structurally related to GDP/GTP exchange factors of Rab-like GTPases. The zinc coordination site is essential for RIG-I signaling and is also conserved in MDA5 and LGP2, suggesting related RD domains in all three enzymes. Structure-guided mutagenesis identifies a positively charged groove as likely 5'-triphosphate-binding site of RIG-I. This groove is distinct in MDA5 and LGP2, raising the possibility that RD confers ligand specificity.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18243112 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18243112}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Ubl conjugation]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation]]
[[Category: Zinc finger]]
[[Category: Zinc finger]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 14:51:51 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 09:00:36 2008''

Revision as of 06:00, 28 July 2008

Image:2qfd.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2qfd

Crystal structure of the regulatory domain of human RIG-I with bound Hg

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18243112

About this Structure

2QFD is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The C-Terminal Regulatory Domain Is the RNA 5'-Triphosphate Sensor of RIG-I., Cui S, Eisenacher K, Kirchhofer A, Brzozka K, Lammens A, Lammens K, Fujita T, Conzelmann KK, Krug A, Hopfner KP, Mol Cell. 2008 Feb 1;29(2):169-179. PMID:18243112

Page seeded by OCA on Mon Jul 28 09:00:36 2008

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