2i69

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'''Crystal structure of the West Nile virus envelope glycoprotein'''<br />
'''Crystal structure of the West Nile virus envelope glycoprotein'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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West Nile virus, a member of the Flavivirus genus, causes fever that can, progress to life-threatening encephalitis. The major envelope, glycoprotein, E, of these viruses mediates viral attachment and entry by, membrane fusion. We have determined the crystal structure of a soluble, fragment of West Nile virus E. The structure adopts the same overall fold, as that of the E proteins from dengue and tick-borne encephalitis viruses., The conformation of domain II is different from that in other prefusion E, structures, however, and resembles the conformation of domain II in, postfusion E structures. The epitopes of neutralizing West Nile, virus-specific antibodies map to a region of domain III that is exposed on, the viral surface and has been implicated in receptor binding. In, contrast, we show that certain recombinant therapeutic antibodies, which, cross-neutralize West Nile and dengue viruses, bind a peptide from domain, I that is exposed only during the membrane fusion transition. By revealing, the details of the molecular landscape of the West Nile virus surface, our, structure will assist the design of antiviral vaccines and therapeutics.
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West Nile virus, a member of the Flavivirus genus, causes fever that can progress to life-threatening encephalitis. The major envelope glycoprotein, E, of these viruses mediates viral attachment and entry by membrane fusion. We have determined the crystal structure of a soluble fragment of West Nile virus E. The structure adopts the same overall fold as that of the E proteins from dengue and tick-borne encephalitis viruses. The conformation of domain II is different from that in other prefusion E structures, however, and resembles the conformation of domain II in postfusion E structures. The epitopes of neutralizing West Nile virus-specific antibodies map to a region of domain III that is exposed on the viral surface and has been implicated in receptor binding. In contrast, we show that certain recombinant therapeutic antibodies, which cross-neutralize West Nile and dengue viruses, bind a peptide from domain I that is exposed only during the membrane fusion transition. By revealing the details of the molecular landscape of the West Nile virus surface, our structure will assist the design of antiviral vaccines and therapeutics.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2I69 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_nile_virus West nile virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I69 OCA].
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2I69 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_nile_virus West nile virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I69 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: viral membrane fusion protein]]
[[Category: viral membrane fusion protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 18 09:50:51 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:49:37 2008''

Revision as of 15:49, 21 February 2008


2i69, resolution 3.11Å

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Crystal structure of the West Nile virus envelope glycoprotein

Overview

West Nile virus, a member of the Flavivirus genus, causes fever that can progress to life-threatening encephalitis. The major envelope glycoprotein, E, of these viruses mediates viral attachment and entry by membrane fusion. We have determined the crystal structure of a soluble fragment of West Nile virus E. The structure adopts the same overall fold as that of the E proteins from dengue and tick-borne encephalitis viruses. The conformation of domain II is different from that in other prefusion E structures, however, and resembles the conformation of domain II in postfusion E structures. The epitopes of neutralizing West Nile virus-specific antibodies map to a region of domain III that is exposed on the viral surface and has been implicated in receptor binding. In contrast, we show that certain recombinant therapeutic antibodies, which cross-neutralize West Nile and dengue viruses, bind a peptide from domain I that is exposed only during the membrane fusion transition. By revealing the details of the molecular landscape of the West Nile virus surface, our structure will assist the design of antiviral vaccines and therapeutics.

About this Structure

2I69 is a Single protein structure of sequence from West nile virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of west nile virus envelope glycoprotein reveals viral surface epitopes., Kanai R, Kar K, Anthony K, Gould LH, Ledizet M, Fikrig E, Marasco WA, Koski RA, Modis Y, J Virol. 2006 Nov;80(22):11000-8. Epub 2006 Aug 30. PMID:16943291

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