1adf
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1adf" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1adf, resolution 2.9Å" /> '''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUD...) |
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| - | [[Image:1adf.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1adf" size=" | + | [[Image:1adf.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1adf" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="1adf, resolution 2.9Å" /> | caption="1adf, resolution 2.9Å" /> | ||
'''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF TWO ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-BOUND ANALOGS OF THIAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (TAD), THE ACTIVE ANABOLITE OF THE ANTITUMOR AGENT TIAZOFURIN'''<br /> | '''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF TWO ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-BOUND ANALOGS OF THIAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (TAD), THE ACTIVE ANABOLITE OF THE ANTITUMOR AGENT TIAZOFURIN'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD) is the active anabolite | + | Thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD) is the active anabolite of the antitumor drug tiazofurin. Beta-methylene TAD (beta-TAD) is a phosphodiesterase-resistant analogue of TAD, active in tiazofurin-resistant cells. Beta-methylene SAD (beta-SAD) is the active selenium derivative of beta-TAD. Both agents are analogues of the cofactor NAD and are capable of acting as general dehydrogenase inhibitors. Crystal structures of beta-TAD and beta-SAD bound to horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (LADH) are presented at 2.9 and 2.7 A, respectively. Both complexes crystallize in the orthorhombic space group C222(1) and are isomorphous to apo-LADH. Complexes containing beta-TAD and beta-SAD were refined to crystallographic R values of 15% and 16%, respectively, for reflections between 8 A and the minimum d spacing. Conformations of both inhibitors are similar. beta-TAD and beta-SAD bind to the "open" form of LADH in the normal cofactor-binding cleft between the coenzyme and catalytic domains of each monomer. Binding at the adenosine end of each inhibitor resembles that of NAD. However, the positions of the thiazole and selenazole heterocycles are displaced away from the catalytic Zn cation by approximately 4 A. Close intramolecular S-O and Se-O contacts observed in the parent nucleoside analogues are maintained in both LADH-bound beta-TAD and beta-SAD, respectively. These conformational constraints may influence the binding specificity of the inhibitors. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1ADF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus] with ZN and TAD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1ADF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=TAD:'>TAD</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ADF OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Equus caballus]] | [[Category: Equus caballus]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Carrell, H | + | [[Category: Carrell, H L.]] |
| - | [[Category: Goldstein, B | + | [[Category: Goldstein, B M.]] |
| - | [[Category: Hallows, W | + | [[Category: Hallows, W A.]] |
[[Category: Li, H.]] | [[Category: Li, H.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Marquez, V | + | [[Category: Marquez, V E.]] |
| - | [[Category: Pankiewicz, K | + | [[Category: Pankiewicz, K W.]] |
| - | [[Category: Punzi, J | + | [[Category: Punzi, J S.]] |
| - | [[Category: Watanabe, K | + | [[Category: Watanabe, K A.]] |
[[Category: TAD]] | [[Category: TAD]] | ||
[[Category: ZN]] | [[Category: ZN]] | ||
[[Category: oxidoreductase(nad(a)-choh(d))]] | [[Category: oxidoreductase(nad(a)-choh(d))]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:43:20 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:43, 21 February 2008
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CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF TWO ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-BOUND ANALOGS OF THIAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (TAD), THE ACTIVE ANABOLITE OF THE ANTITUMOR AGENT TIAZOFURIN
Overview
Thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD) is the active anabolite of the antitumor drug tiazofurin. Beta-methylene TAD (beta-TAD) is a phosphodiesterase-resistant analogue of TAD, active in tiazofurin-resistant cells. Beta-methylene SAD (beta-SAD) is the active selenium derivative of beta-TAD. Both agents are analogues of the cofactor NAD and are capable of acting as general dehydrogenase inhibitors. Crystal structures of beta-TAD and beta-SAD bound to horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (LADH) are presented at 2.9 and 2.7 A, respectively. Both complexes crystallize in the orthorhombic space group C222(1) and are isomorphous to apo-LADH. Complexes containing beta-TAD and beta-SAD were refined to crystallographic R values of 15% and 16%, respectively, for reflections between 8 A and the minimum d spacing. Conformations of both inhibitors are similar. beta-TAD and beta-SAD bind to the "open" form of LADH in the normal cofactor-binding cleft between the coenzyme and catalytic domains of each monomer. Binding at the adenosine end of each inhibitor resembles that of NAD. However, the positions of the thiazole and selenazole heterocycles are displaced away from the catalytic Zn cation by approximately 4 A. Close intramolecular S-O and Se-O contacts observed in the parent nucleoside analogues are maintained in both LADH-bound beta-TAD and beta-SAD, respectively. These conformational constraints may influence the binding specificity of the inhibitors.
About this Structure
1ADF is a Single protein structure of sequence from Equus caballus with and as ligands. Active as Alcohol dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.1.1.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystallographic studies of two alcohol dehydrogenase-bound analogues of thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD), the active anabolite of the antitumor agent tiazofurin., Li H, Hallows WH, Punzi JS, Marquez VE, Carrell HL, Pankiewicz KW, Watanabe KA, Goldstein BM, Biochemistry. 1994 Jan 11;33(1):23-32. PMID:8286346
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