3bz8

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Molecular motors play a central role in cytoskeletal-mediated cellular processes and thus present an excellent target for cellular control by pharmacological agents. Yet very few such compounds have been found. We report here the structure of blebbistatin, which inhibits specific myosin isoforms, bound to the motor domain of Dictyostelium discoideum myosin II. This reveals the structural basis for its specificity and provides insight into the development of new agents.
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The small molecule blebbistatin is now a front line tool in the study of myosin function. Chemical modification of the tricyclic core of blebbistatin could deliver the next generation of myosin inhibitors and to help address this we report here on the impact of structural changes in the methyl-substituted aromatic ring of blebbistatin on its biological activity. Chemical methods for the preparation of isomeric methyl-containing analogues are reported and a series of co-crystal structures are used to rationalise the observed variations in their biological activity. These studies further support the view that the previously identified binding mode of blebbistatin to Dictyostelium discoideum myosin II is of relevance to its mode of action. A discussion of the role that these observations have on planning the synthesis of focused libraries of blebbistatin analogues is also provided including an assessment of possibilities by computational methods. These studies are ultimately directed at the development of novel myosin inhibitors with improved affinity and different selectivity profiles from blebbistatin itself.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
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The structural basis of blebbistatin inhibition and specificity for myosin II., Allingham JS, Smith R, Rayment I, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Apr;12(4):378-9. Epub 2005 Mar 6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15750603 15750603]
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The small molecule tool (S)-(-)-blebbistatin: novel insights of relevance to myosin inhibitor design., Lucas-Lopez C, Allingham JS, Lebl T, Lawson CP, Brenk R, Sellers JR, Rayment I, Westwood NJ, Org Biomol Chem. 2008 Jun 21;6(12):2076-84. Epub 2008 Apr 21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18528569 18528569]
[[Category: Dictyostelium discoideum]]
[[Category: Dictyostelium discoideum]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 21:13:29 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jun 18 12:20:48 2008''

Revision as of 09:20, 18 June 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 3bz8

Crystal Structures of (S)-(-)-Blebbistatin Analogs bound to Dictyostelium discoideum myosin II


Overview

The small molecule blebbistatin is now a front line tool in the study of myosin function. Chemical modification of the tricyclic core of blebbistatin could deliver the next generation of myosin inhibitors and to help address this we report here on the impact of structural changes in the methyl-substituted aromatic ring of blebbistatin on its biological activity. Chemical methods for the preparation of isomeric methyl-containing analogues are reported and a series of co-crystal structures are used to rationalise the observed variations in their biological activity. These studies further support the view that the previously identified binding mode of blebbistatin to Dictyostelium discoideum myosin II is of relevance to its mode of action. A discussion of the role that these observations have on planning the synthesis of focused libraries of blebbistatin analogues is also provided including an assessment of possibilities by computational methods. These studies are ultimately directed at the development of novel myosin inhibitors with improved affinity and different selectivity profiles from blebbistatin itself.

About this Structure

3BZ8 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Dictyostelium discoideum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The small molecule tool (S)-(-)-blebbistatin: novel insights of relevance to myosin inhibitor design., Lucas-Lopez C, Allingham JS, Lebl T, Lawson CP, Brenk R, Sellers JR, Rayment I, Westwood NJ, Org Biomol Chem. 2008 Jun 21;6(12):2076-84. Epub 2008 Apr 21. PMID:18528569 Page seeded by OCA on Wed Jun 18 12:20:48 2008

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