3pch

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{{STRUCTURE_3pch| PDB=3pch | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_3pch| PDB=3pch | SCENE= }}
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'''STRUCTURE OF PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE COMPLEXED WITH 3-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYBENZOATE'''
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===STRUCTURE OF PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE COMPLEXED WITH 3-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYBENZOATE===
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==Overview==
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Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (3,4-PCD) catalyzes the oxidative ring cleavage of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate to produce beta-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate. Crystal structures of Pseudomonas putida3,4-PCD [quaternary structure of (alphabetaFe3+)12] complexed with seven competitive inhibitors [3-hydroxyphenylacetate (MHP), 4-hydroxyphenylacetate (PHP), 3-hydroxybenzoate (MHB), 4-hydroxybenzoate (PHB), 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzoate (FHB), 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoate (CHB), and 3-iodo-4-hydroxybenzoate (IHB)] are reported at 2.0-2.2 A resolution with R-factors of 0. 0.159-0.179. The inhibitors bind in a narrow active site crevasse lined with residues that provide a microenvironment that closely matches the chemical characteristics of the inhibitors. This results in as little as 20% solvent-exposed surface area for the higher-affinity inhibitors (PHB, CHB, and FHB). In uncomplexed 3,4-PCD, the active site Fe3+ is bound at the bottom of the active site crevasse by four endogenous ligands and a solvent molecule (Wat827). The orientations of the endogenous ligands are relatively unperturbed in each inhibitor complex, but the inhibitors themselves bind to or near the iron in a range of positions, all of which perturb the position of Wat827. The three lowest-affinity inhibitors (MHP, PHP, and IHB) yield distorted trigonal bipyramidal iron coordination geometry in which the inhibitor C4-phenolate group displaces the solvent ligand. MHB binds within the active site, but neither its C3-OH group nor the solvent molecule binds to the iron. The C4-phenolate group of the three highest-affinity inhibitors (PHB, CHB, and FHB) coordinates the Fe3+ adjacent to Wat827, resulting in a shift in its position to yield a six-coordinate distorted octahedral geometry. The range of inhibitor orientations may mimic the mechanistically significant stages of substrate binding to 3, 4-PCD. The structure of the final substrate complex is reported in the following paper [Orville, A. M., Lipscomb, J. D., &amp; Ohlendorf, D. H. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 10052-10066].
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9254599}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Nonheme]]
[[Category: Nonheme]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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Revision as of 10:00, 3 July 2008

Image:3pch.png

Template:STRUCTURE 3pch

STRUCTURE OF PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE COMPLEXED WITH 3-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYBENZOATE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9254599

About this Structure

3PCH is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Pseudomonas putida. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structures of competitive inhibitor complexes of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase: multiple exogenous ligand binding orientations within the active site., Orville AM, Elango N, Lipscomb JD, Ohlendorf DH, Biochemistry. 1997 Aug 19;36(33):10039-51. PMID:9254599

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