3c3x

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{{STRUCTURE_3c3x| PDB=3c3x | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_3c3x| PDB=3c3x | SCENE= }}
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'''The multiple phenylpropene synthases in both Clarkia breweri and Petunia hybrida represent two distinct lineages'''
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===The multiple phenylpropene synthases in both Clarkia breweri and Petunia hybrida represent two distinct lineages===
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==Overview==
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Many plants synthesize the volatile phenylpropene compounds eugenol and isoeugenol to serve in defense against herbivores and pathogens and to attract pollinators. Clarkia breweri flowers emit a mixture of eugenol and isoeugenol, while Petunia hybrida flowers emit mostly isoeugenol with small amounts of eugenol. We recently reported the identification of a petunia enzyme, isoeugenol synthase 1 (PhIGS1) that catalyzes the formation of isoeugenol, and an Ocimum basilicum (basil) enzyme, eugenol synthase 1 (ObEGS1), that produces eugenol. ObEGS1 and PhIGS1 both utilize coniferyl acetate, are 52% sequence identical, and belong to a family of NADPH-dependent reductases involved in secondary metabolism. Here we show that C. breweri flowers have two closely related proteins (96% identity), CbIGS1 and CbEGS1, that are similar to ObEGS1 (58% and 59% identity, respectively) and catalyze the formation of isoeugenol and eugenol, respectively. In vitro mutagenesis experiments demonstrate that substitution of only a single residue can substantially affect the product specificity of these enzymes. A third C. breweri enzyme identified, CbEGS2, also catalyzes the formation of eugenol from coniferyl acetate and is only 46% identical to CbIGS1 and CbEGS1 but more similar (&gt;70%) to other types of reductases. We also found that petunia flowers contain an enzyme, PhEGS1, that is highly similar to CbEGS2 (82% identity) and that converts coniferyl acetate to eugenol. Our results indicate that plant enzymes with EGS and IGS activities have arisen multiple times and in different protein lineages.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Pip reductase]]
[[Category: Pip reductase]]
[[Category: Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase]]
[[Category: Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 08:45:22 2008''

Revision as of 05:45, 29 July 2008

Image:3c3x.png

Template:STRUCTURE 3c3x

The multiple phenylpropene synthases in both Clarkia breweri and Petunia hybrida represent two distinct lineages

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18208524

About this Structure

3C3X is a Single protein structure of sequence from Ocimum basilicum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The multiple phenylpropene synthases in both Clarkia breweri and Petunia hybrida represent two distinct protein lineages., Koeduka T, Louie GV, Orlova I, Kish CM, Ibdah M, Wilkerson CG, Bowman ME, Baiga TJ, Noel JP, Dudareva N, Pichersky E, Plant J. 2008 May;54(3):362-74. Epub 2008 Jan 16. PMID:18208524

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